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The Journal of Plant Science Research - A UGC Care-Listed Journal

Published in Association with Forum For the Promotion of Plant Science Research

Current Volume: 40 (2024 )

ISSN: 0970-2539

e-ISSN: 0976-3880

Periodicity: Tri-annual

Month(s) of Publication: April, August & December

Subject: Botany

DOI: 10.32381/JPSR

Online Access is Free for Life Member

300

The Journal of Plant Science Research is a reputed peer reviewed International Journal which is published Tri-Annual. This Journal disseminates knowledge in all related fields of Plant Science Research such as Plant Physiology, Agriculture, Bio-Chemistry and Botany. It imparts the latest advances in the field of biotechnology and genetic engineering which is proved beneficial for the upcoming Geneticists, Plant Physiologists, Botanists, Biochemists and Biotechnologists. It regularly supplies the latest information on researchers, education, publication, and projects on Plant Science at national and international levels.

A UGC Care-Listed Journal
National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
EBSCO
ProQuest
CABI
Genamics (JournalSeek)
Indian Citation Index (ICI)

 

Editor-In-Chief
Prof. Ashwani Kumar

University of Rajasthan,
Jaipur


President
Dr. P. C. Trivedi

Formerly Vice-Chancellor,
Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur
M.D.S. University, Ajmer
DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur
Dr. R.M.L. Avadh University, Faizabad
Maharaja Ganga Singh University, Bikaner, Rajasthan
Former Head, Botany and Biotechnology, 
University of Rajasthan, Jaipur


Vice President
Dr. Rakesh Pandey

CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP)
Lucknow


Prof. N K Dubey

FNASc, FNAAS, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University,
Varanasi-221005


Founder Chief Editor
Late Prof. C P Malik

FNA, Noida


Editorial Board
Dr. Krishnendu Mukherjee

Senior Scientist, Nuenster 48149, 
Germany


Prof. Shinjiro Ogita

Prefectural, University of Hiroshima
Hiroshima, Japan


Prof. Yuan-Yeu Yau

Northeastern State University,
Broken Arrow,
Oklahoma, USA


Advisors
Prof. H N Verma

Pro-Chancellor,
JNU, Jaipur


Volume 40 Issue 3 , (Sep-2024 to Dec-2024)

Editorial

By: Ashwani Kumar

Page No : i-ii

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Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review of Commiphora berryi (Arn.) Engl. (Burseraceae): An Endemic Medicinal Plant

By: Gopal T.C. , Sidanand V. Kambhar , M. Ajmal Ali

Page No : 357-364

Abstract
Medicinal plants are the primary source of traditional medicine around the world. The world need of alternative medicine has resulted in the growth of natural products markets and interest in traditional system of medicine. The species of C. berryi has been used traditionally for treating wounds, cold, and fever also in case of gastric, antiulcer. Phytochemical studies have shown that it contains flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, reducing sugars, tannins, and terpenoids. Research has shown that it exerts various biological activities such antibacterial, antioxidant, ameliorating effect, diuretic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, larvicidal and anti-inflammatory activity. Due its rich phytochemical components can be explored for drug development as an anti-inflammatory due to its great activity. This review highlights updated information on the taxonomy and distribution, traditional uses, phytochemical components, pharmacology, and various biological activities of C. berryi.

Authors:
Gopal T.C. : Department of Botany, J.S.S. Arts, Science and Commerce College, Gokak, Karnataka, India.
Sidanand V. Kambhar : Government of Karnataka, Department of Collegiate Education, Department of Botany, Government First Grade College, Raibag, Karnataka, India.
M. Ajmal Ali : Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.1

Price: 251

Plants Used as Herbal Remedies to Cure Diabetes in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

By: Harshita Pathak , Kshama Tripathi , Preeti Prakash , Vikas Singh , Shashank Kumar Singh , S. Dominic Rajkumar , Alok Ranjan Rai

Page No : 365-376

Abstract
The escalating prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular ailments has been attributed to evolving dietary patterns, lifestyle choices, and changing climatic conditions. The World Health Organization has reported a substantial reliance, approximately 90%, on plant-based remedies for primary healthcare needs within developing nations. Concurrently, there is a burgeoning interest in herbal therapies for various ailments in developed countries. This study endeavors to systematically gather and catalog information concerning anti-diabetic plants that hold traditional significance in the treatment of diabetes and its associated complications. The investigation focuses on the tribal communities residing in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, known for their rich ethnomedicinal knowledge. A comprehensive inventory of 31 plant species, representing 23 distinct families, has been compiled. These plants are acknowledged and employed by the local tribal populace for their antidiabetic properties and their efficacy in mitigating ancillary conditions such as weight loss, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, dermatological manifestations, hypertension, and fatigue.

Authors:
Harshita Pathak, Kshama Tripathi, Preeti Prakash and  Vikas Singh

Research Scholar, Department of Botany, St. Andrew’s College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shashank Kumar Singh : Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, St. Andrew’s College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
S. Dominic Rajkumar : Professor, Department of Botany, St. Andrew’s College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Alok Ranjan Rai : Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, MGPG College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.2

Price: 251

Screening of Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Acalypha Indica L.: A Study with Clinical Aspect

By: M. Guru Sekhar , K.R. Shanmugam , K. Siva Prasad , Ch. Ramakrishna

Page No : 377-381

Abstract
Acalypha indica L. is a medicinal plant which is found in India, Bangladesh, Srilanka and other Asian countries. Acalypha indica L. is used traditionally for treating diabetes, asthama, bacterial and viral diseases. The objective of this current investigation was to study the qualitative, quantitative estimation and anti-bacterial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of Acalypha indica L. This medicinal plant has secondary metabolites like alkaloids, phenols, saponins, steroids, flavonoids and cardiac glycosides.Total tannins, flavonoids and phenol content on a dry weight basis ranged from 0.21-0.36 mg TAE/g, 0.02-1.47 mg QE/g, 0.53-0.82 mg GAE/g respectively. Ethanolic and methanolic extract of Acalypha indica L. showed good antibacterial activity against bacterial strains. Thus our study reported that Acalypha indica L. possess antibacterial effect due to the presence of phytochemicals, so it can be used to treat bacterial diseases.

Authors:
M. Guru Sekhar : 
Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Cumbum, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K.R. Shanmugam : Department of Zoology, PRR & VS Government Degree College, Vidavalur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K. Siva Prasad : Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Gudur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Ch. Ramakrishna : Department of Marine Bio-Food Sciences, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Korea
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.3

Price: 251

Cytotoxic Potentiality of Leaflet with Rachis Extract of Simarouba glauca DC. against MDA-MB-231- A Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Cell Lines

By: M.B. Manoj , M.H. Niranjan

Page No : 382-391

Abstract
Simarouba glauca DC. is a major plant in the Simaroubaceae family, with substantial biological activity and several therapeutic advantages in traditional medicine. This study aimed to assess the anticancer activity of different parts of S. glauca against Triple-negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) Cell lines (MDAMB-231). The cytotoxicity of methanolic extract of leaflet with rachis, bark and seeds of S. glauca was examined preliminarily using the MTT assays wherein it was observed that the leaflet with rachis extract offered maximum cytotoxicity with an IC50 of 1.55 mg mL-1. The plant extract-treated cells also displayed morphological changes, including cell shrinkage. Further, explored the impact of plant extract on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induction, wherein it was discovered that the plant extract caused cell cycle arrest at G0 /G1 phase and affected early and late apoptosis significantly. The dual Acridine Orange (AO) and Ethidium Bromide (EB) fluorescence staining test demonstrated that the plant extract-treated MDA-MB-231 cells affected the cell shape, as seen by yellow to orange fluorescence. The comet assay revealed that cells appeared like comets upon treatment and showed a decrease in fluorescence intensity from head to tail, indicating damage to DNA. Based on our observations, it is evident that the leaflet with rachis possesses cytotoxic potential, thereby warranting the identification of the primary constituents for their application.

Authors :
M.B. Manoj and M.H. Niranjan :
 Department of Studies in Biotechnology, Davangere University, Davanagere, Karnataka, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.4

Price: 251

Soil Bacteria Isolated from the Paddy Field of T. Athikarai, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu

By: O. Muthurakku , B. Sadhana

Page No : 392-398

Abstract
Soil is a natural environment for all kind of microorganisms which plays a major rolein enhancing the plant growth. Among these bacterial organisms promoted the crop yield along with increasing the soil fertility. In the present study soil sample was collected from paddy field of T. Athikarai, Sivagangai district of Tamil Nadu and analysed soil pH, Electrical conductivity and nitrogen contents. Soil bacteria were isolated and identified as Bacillus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas species by using biochemical tests carried out in microbiology lab. This study confirmed that the presence of such soil bacteria in paddy field soil are essentially involving in solid waste decomposition and nutrient mobilization in agriculture field.

Authors :
O. Muthurakku :
 Ph.D. Scholar, Thiagarajar College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
B. Sadhana : Assistant Professor, Centre for Research and P.G Department of Botany, Thiagarajar College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.5

Price: 251

Responses of Aromatic Rice Cultivars to Induced Drought Stress at Seedling Stages using PEG-6000

By: Sheikh Benazir , Rozina Yendrembam , Kananbala Sarangthem

Page No : 399-410

Abstract
Four local aromatic rice cultivars found in Manipur, India, namely Chakhao poireiton (R001), Chakhao angangba (R002), Chakhao angouba (R003) and Heitup phou (R004) were used to evaluate the responses in morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters under drought stress induced by polyethylene glycol-6000(PEG). The aromatic rice cultivars were subjected to drought stress treatment induced by four different concentrations of polyethylene glycol-6000 (0%, 10%, 15% and 20%). The results showed that the root and shoot lengths, fresh and dry weight of root and shoot, and total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b Relative Water Content (RWC) were decreased under drought stress treatment. The activities of peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), free amino acid content, proline, total soluble sugar and phenol content increased but the soluble protein content was found to be significantly decreased in R002 and R003 cultivars from 15% to 20% of PEG induced drought stress condition. Hence, from the present study it was observed that Heitup phou and Chakhao poireiton were comparatively tolerant and showed better performance in all the considered parameters as opposed to the control check cultivars (Sahbhagi dhan) while Chakhao angangba and Chakhao angougba were more sensitive to drought stress.

Authors :
Sheikh Benazir , Rozina Yendrembam and Kananbala Sarangthem
Plant Physiology Section, Department of Life Sciences (Botany), Manipur University, Manipur, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.6

Price: 251

Assessment of Lead Bioaccumulation in Soybean at Different Growth Stages

By: Siddhi Gupta , Manoj Kumar Meena

Page No : 411-417

Abstract
In this research, Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is treated with different concentration of lead ranging from 0 to 1000mg/kg of soil to understand how lead moves from soil different parts of the soybean plant, particularly during pre-flowering, peak-flowering, and post-flowering stages. It is crucial for assessing the risk of lead entering the food chain. Results indicated a direct correlation between soil lead concentration and plant lead accumulation, with the highest levels found at 1000 mg/kg. Specifically, at the post-flowering stage, lead concentrations were highest in roots (6.1443 mg/gm), followed by leaves (3.6115 mg/gm), shoots (2.6813 mg/gm), and seeds (0.4231 mg/gm). We analyzed Translocation Factors (TFs) and the bioconcentration factor for lead to understand the dynamics of lead translocation within the plant. TF and BCF value obtained were < 1. Our analysis revealed a distinct accumulation hierarchy, with roots accumulating the highest levels of lead, followed by leaves, stems, and seeds. Importantly, our study uncovered that lead levels in soybean seeds exceeded the permissible thresholds set by the World Health Organization (WHO) across all concentration levels. This highlights a significant potential risk associated with consuming soybean crops directly, emphasizing the need for urgent considerations regarding food safety.

Authors :
Siddhi Gupta :
Department of Botany, S.B.D. Government College, Sardarshahar, Rajasthan, India.
Manoj Kumar Meena : Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.7

Price: 251

In vitro Plant Development of Aerides Multiflora Roxb. and Genetic Fidelity Assessment through RAPD Marker

By: Purnima Paramanik , Subrata Raha , Dipak Kumar Kar

Page No : 418-425

Abstract
Aerides multiflora Roxb., also known as the Fox Tail Orchid, is a rare epiphytic orchid of the Purulia District of West Bengal with ornamental and therapeutic values. The plant’s wild populations have decreased due to limited natural regeneration and unrestricted commercial harvesting. Orchid seed germination relies on mycorrhizal symbiotic interaction. Our current research is focused on studying the germination of Aerides multiflora seeds and plantlet development using aseptic techniques to address the reduced natural regeneration process. This aseptic technique involves using Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal media with activated charcoal (AC) at different concentrations for seed germination, along with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) and Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at varying concentrations for seedling development. The germination and protocorm formation varied widely, with the highest response (80.89 per cent) observed in the medium supplemented with 750 mg/l AC and the lowest (23.75 per cent) in the basal media. Most combinations tested showed variations in leaf and root formation and the percentages of multiple protocorm formation. Notably, MS medium with 750mg/l AC as the control, containing BAP 1.5 mg/l and NAA 0.5 mg/l, exhibited high percentages of leaf formation (90.5 per cent) and root formation (86.23 per cent). The plants were shifted to ex-vitro conditions and acclimatized with an 86.4 per cent survival rate. The in vitro grown plants were found to be identical clones of their parent plant with no signs of variation, as revealed by a Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assessment. These findings will be helpful for the conservation and contribute to fulfil the demand of the floriculture and pharmaceutical industry through large-scale production.

Authors : 
Purnima Paramanik : Department of Botany, Jagannath Kishore College, Purulia, West Bengal, India
Subrata Raha : Department of Botany, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India
Dipak Kumar Kar : Former Vice-chancellor, Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.02.8

Price: 251

Floristic Study of Garudeshwar and Nandod Taluka of Narmada District, Gujarat, India

By: Mayuri C. Rathod , Dhale D. A. , Henixa N. Patel

Page No : 426-451

Abstract
Floristic research plays a crucial role in evaluating the botanical richness and potential of a given area. It provides insights into fundamental biological phenomena such as speciation, isolation, endemism, and evolution. The botanical composition of an area is dynamic, subject to fluctuations over time due to various ecological factors, primarily biotic influences. The Garudeshwar and Nandod taluka of Narmada district was chosen as the focal point of this floristic investigation due to its abundant plant diversity. Despite a prior exploration, there has been a notable absence of recent data concerning the area’s current flora. Our study aimed to fill this gap by conducting a comprehensive survey of the region’s plant diversity. Our findings reveal a significant botanical diversity, with a total of 737 angiosperms identified, representing 415 genera and 125 families.

Authors :
Mayuri C. Rathod : Department of Biotechnology, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujrat, India.
Dhale D. A. : Post-Graduate Department of Botany, SSVPS’s Lt. Kr. Dr. P. R. Ghogrey Science College, Dhule, Maharashtra, India.
Henixa N. Patel : Department of Botany, Science and Commerce college, Kosamba, Surat, Gujrat, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.9

Price: 251

Systematic Enumeration of Algal Taxa in Relation to Water Quality of Murguma dam, Purulia District, West Bengal

By: Pinaki Dey , Latika Sharan

Page No : 452-457

Abstract
Maintenance of freshwater resources and quality of their water is a big challenge inthe path of sustainable development. Based on the findings of more than five decades, it has been established that many algal taxa are regarded as bioindicators. They are pollution tolerant and an integral part of low-cost biological purification systems used for polluted water, especially those having organic pollutants. Keeping in view these attributes of algae, a study of Murguma reservoir and surrounding water bodies of Baghmundi block were carried out during 2020-2021 for algal taxa and physicochemical properties of water bodies. At present 17 parameters have been tested. These physicochemical and biological parameters have been studied from the surface water of selected five reservoirs for three years (2020-2022). One part of the Murguma reservoir shows oligotrophic water quality in physicochemical analysis and is also supported by the algal samples having genera like Cosmarium Corda, Spirogyra Link, Zygnema Agardh, and Oedogonium Link whereas algal samples collected from other sides are used by local communities for various day-to-day purposes including washing clothes, utensils, bathing, domesticated livestock washing etc. The algal flora of this zone of water included the members of Cyanophyceae, Chlorophyceae, and Bacillariophceae. Algal taxa such as Oscillatoria Voucher, Scenedesmus Meyen, Ankistrodesmus Corda, Phacus Dujardin, and Navicula Agardh, were recorded andare also included in Palmer’s genus pollution index. Organic pollution and eutrophication of water are obvious and reflected by algal flora. Awareness regarding the deterioration of water quality at rural and urban levels is always required. Widespread use and popularization of cheap Algal tools in water quality monitoring and phytoremediation can be of great help.

Authors :
Pinaki Dey : Department of Botany, Bikramjeet Goswami Memorial College, Purulia, West Bengal, India.
Latika Sharan : Associate Professor, Department of Botany, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.10

Price: 251

Micropropagation of Vetiver: A Sustainable Approach to Production of Essential Oil

By: Roshita Shrivastava , Ankan Singh , Shailja Verma , Rajneesh K. Agnihotri

Page No : 458-463

Abstract
In vitro plant regeneration of Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash, which is synonymously known as Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty was successfully achieved using a callus-mediated indirect organogenesis method. Rhizomatous explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS), 1962 medium, supplemented with various concentrations of 2, 4-D (2, 4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and kinetin. Optimal callus induction was observed in media containing 1 µM 2, 4-D and 0.25 µM kinetin. The induced callus was subsequently transferred to MS medium supplemented with 0.5 – 2.5 µM BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) for shoot regeneration. Among the tested concentrations, 1.0 µM BAP was identified as the most effective for both shoot induction and multiplication. For rooting, the regenerated shoots were transferred to MS medium containing 0.5 µM NAA (Naphthaleneacetic acid), which facilitated robust root development. The acclimatization process involved transferring the plantlets to husk charcoal, where a high survival rate of 90 per cent was recorded. This study highlights an efficient protocol for the in vitro propagation of Vetiver, which can be crucial for its large-scale cultivation and conservation. The successful regeneration and high survival rate during acclimatization underscore the potential of this method for commercial applications and ecological restoration projects. The use of specific hormone concentrations for different stages of regeneration (callus induction, shoot regeneration, and rooting) provides a detailed framework for optimizing tissue culture conditions for Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash. This research contributes to the broader understanding the role of plant tissue culture techniques and its practical applications in agriculture and environmental management for quality improvement.

Authors :
Roshita Shrivastava , Ankan Singh , Shailja Verma and Rajneesh K. Agnihotri

Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Khandari Campus, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.11

Price: 251

Infrageneric Variability of Seed Coat Morphology in Some Members of Blyxa spp. Thou. (Hydrocharitaceae) from Eastern India and the Taxonomic Utility of Seed Characters

By: Debasis Bhunia

Page No : 464-481

Abstract
The present study examined micro-morphological characters of the seed coat of 4 endemic species of the genus Blyxa under a Light microscope and a scanning electron microscope from different aquatic zones of Eastern India. The characters are described and distinguished on basis of epidermal shape, exotesta, endotegmen, the sculpture of seed surface and endotegmen tuberculae. There were some differences between species in characteristics such as cell shape of seed coat, sculpture of seed surface and endotegmen tuberculae and these characteristics can serve as diagnostic ones for distinguishing species under the genus Blyxa in Hydrocharitaceae family. Seeds were very small in size in Blyxa japonica with 0.324 sq.mm (0.845 × 0.384mm) and large in B. aubertii with 0.908 sq.mm (1.220×0.745 mm). There were two types of seed coat surface distinguished, Type I: with three taxa, B. octandra, B. aubertii and B. echinosperma; showed seed coat sculpture with irregular longitudinal ridges or ribs; long spine and present apical-basal tails. Type II: with Blyxa japonica, the seed coat sculpture is reticulate with smooth surface.This micromorphology of the seed coat supports Hutchinson’s classification.

Author:
Debasis Bhunia : Department of Botany, Sree Chaitanya College, Habra, West Bengal, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.12

Price: 251

Goa Cowpea Cultivar 3 [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]: Physico-chemical Characteristics, Nutritional Composition and Its Efficacy as Probiotic Carrier

By: Naik Varsha , Kerkar Savita , Rajendran Ananthan , KK Manohara

Page No : 482-494

Abstract
Goa Cowpea Cultivar 3 [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] seeds of Leguminosae family, indigenously known as Alsando, is not explored for its nutritional, physicochemical properties and as a matrix for probiotic delivery. This study was undertaken to evaluate the selected nutritional components of Goa cowpea cultivar (GC3) and assess its efficacy in supporting the growth of probiotic bacteria. Seed nutritive value was comparable to that of ICMR, NIN values with protein, carbohydrate and total dietary fiber content being 26.88±1.28 g/100g, 59.41±1.22 g/100g and 21.7±1.28 g/100g respectively. The mean value of calcium and phosphorus concentrations were found to be higher (157.91±00.80 mg/100g and 277.26±00.35 mg/100g respectively). Total carotenoid content was 367.77±7.08 µg/100g. GC3 seeds displayed favorable physical and cooking properties, with doubling of seed size within 3h of soaking and 10 ± 0.0 min to pressure cook with lower gruel solid loss (7.45 ± 0.28 per cent) as compared to other cultivars reported. GC3 substrate effectively resulted in a six-log increase in probiotic cell count within 14 h-16 h fermentation with reduction in pH, viscosity and accumulation of organic acids with corresponding changes in total reducing sugars and amino nitrogen in the course of fermentation. Heat exposure of fermented GC3 revealed a probiotic count of ≥ 5 log cfu/mL up to 65°C. Lactobacillus fermentation inhibited the common gut and food pathogens and displayed susceptibility to some of the broad-spectrum antibiotics tested. This results on nutritional value of GC3, faster cooking and as a supportive growth matrix for probionts can be exploited by nutritionists and utilized for applications in food and health science.

Authors :
Naik Varsha : Discipline of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology and Biological Sciences (SBSB), Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa, India.
Kerkar Savita : Discipline of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, Goa College of Home Science, affiliated to Goa University, Campal, Panaji, Goa, India.
Rajendran Ananthan : Food Chemistry Division, ICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
KK Manohara : Crop Sciences Section, ICAR - Central Coastal Agricultural Research Institute, Ela, Old Goa, Goa, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.13

Price: 251

Assessment of In Vitro Antioxidant Efficacy and Phytochemical Profiling in Different Solvent Extracts of Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.)

By: Saran Kumar Gupta , Suchisree Jha

Page No : 495-503

Abstract
Cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.) a tropical plant belongs to Lecythidaceae family, and has a great potential source of bioactive compounds due its diverse ethnobotanical uses. The present study was carried out to assess the effect of different extraction solvents on the antioxidant properties and phytochemical profiles of various parts of C. guianensis. Among the different parts of C. guianensis evaluated, leaves exhibited the best antioxidant activity and highest amount of phytoconstituents in comparison to petals and bark. Moreover, methanol was identified as the most suitable solvent for extraction resulting in optimal IC50 values towards DPPH (212.54 μg/ml), ABTS (381.66 μg/ml) and metal chelation (442.64 μg/ml), as well as highest content of phenolic (82.92 mg GAE/g DW), flavonoids (12.06 mg QE/g DW) and total carotene. The methanolic extract of leaves showed promising inhibition potential against linoleic acid of 75.55% and phytochemicals like alkaloids, glycosides, tannins and terpenoids were found at elevated level. Therefore, methanol is recommended as optimal solvent for extracting bioactive compounds from C. guianensis leaves at significant level and may serve as potential antioxidant agent for further drug discovery and development.

Authors:
Saran Kumar Gupta : Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Kalimpong College, Rinkinpong Road, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India.
Suchisree Jha : Sr. Scientist, R & D, Plant Nutrition Department, Indofil Industry Ltd., Sandoz Baug, Thane West, Maharashtra, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.14

Price: 251

Multivariate Analysis of Seed Germination and Early Seedling Growth in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Varieties under Salt Stress

By: Pramod V. Shelar , Ganesh D. Mankar , Om P. Sontakke , Uttam R. Wayase , Rajkumar B. Barmukh

Page No : 504-517

Abstract
The current investigation examines responses of different fenugreek varieties to salt stress during seed germination and early seedling stage to identify salt-tolerant varieties. Screening for salt tolerance can be achieved through a rapid, cost-effective, and reliable approach using seed germination and early seedling growth attributes. Fenugreek, a globally important crop, encounters challenges from salt stress, which notably diminishes its production by reducing growth and productivity. Salinity negatively impacted studied parameters, and deferential tolerance patterns were observed under different NaCl stress conditions. Multivariate analysis methods, such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA), and Multiple Correlation Analysis (MCA), can be applied to identify saltresponsive attributes of tolerant varieties and to categorize varieties based on their salt tolerance levels. The findings of PCA analysis indicate that parameters like Final Germination Percentage (FGP), t Total Germination Index (TGI), Germination Index (GI), Shoot Length (SL), Root Length (RL), Fresh Weight (FW), and Seedling Vigour (SV) could serve as alternative or supplementary indicators for assessing salt tolerance at the varietal level. AFG1 was identified as the most salt-susceptible among the varieties studied, while RMT303 demonstrated the highest salt tolerance.These salt-tolerant and susceptible varieties can be explored for their biochemical, physiological, and molecular mechanisms underlying fenugreek’s salt tolerance, which could enhance breeding programs for improved resilience and benefit agriculture.

Authors :
Pramod V. Shelar :
 Department of Botany, Haribhai V. Desai College, Pune, Maharashtra, India and Post-graduate Research Center, Department of Botany, P.E.S. Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ganesh D. Mankar : Department of Botany, Modern Education Society’s Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Om P. Sontakke : Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Uttam R. Wayase : Post-graduate Research Center, Department of Botany, P.E.S. Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Rajkumar B. Barmukh : Post-graduate Research Center, Department of Botany, P.E.S. Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.15

Price: 251

Observation of Phyto-geological Relationship in Forest of Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan

By: O. P. Sharma

Page No : 518-522

Abstract
Phyto-geological relationship of forest area of Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife sanctuary has been observed in present work. Different geological formations are found in the sanctuary area. The rocks of the area generally support scrub forest. Vegetation structure is based on geology, soil and topography of the area. The dominant species of the area is the Anogeissus pendula Edgew. and its associate species. The vegetation of the area are tropical dry deciduous types. The type of geology and soil of the area are favourable for the growth of peculiar angiosperm taxa.

Author :
O. P. Sharma :
 Professor, Head Department of Botany, Government College, Bundi, Rajasthan, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.16

Price: 251

Diversity Assessment, Utility, Ethno Medicinal Uses and Conservation Status of Medicinal Plants in Tehri District, Uttarakhand, India

By: Pradeep Kumar , G. K. Dhingra , L. R. Dangwal

Page No : 523-536

Abstract
Natural resources are used for food, medicine, fodder, dyeing, fuel, timber, rituals, and a variety of other purposes. The present study was carried out in the Chamba, Narendra Nagar, Jakhnidhar, Thauldar, Pratapnagar, Hindolakhal, Bhilangna, Kirtinagar and Jaunpur blocks of Tehri District, Uttarakhand. The study aimed to assess plant diversity, utilization patterns, and ethno medicinal uses by local residents. A total of 99 species were identified, belonging to 89 genera and 51 families. These included shrubs (22 species), trees (36 species), herbs (40 species), and climbers (1 species). The families Fabaceae (7 species), Asteraceae (10 species), Moraceae (6 species), Lamiaceae (3 species), Solanaceae (4 species), Myrtaceae (4 species), Brassicaceae (1 species), Euphorbiaceae (2 species), and Rosaceae (6 species) were species-rich. Dominant genera included Ficus (6 species), Allium (2 species), Bauhinia (2 species), Acacia (2 species), Cassia (2 species), Phyllanthus (2 species) and Rumex (2 species). The species were used for various purposes: medicine (98 species), food (25 species), fuel (30 species), fodder (48 species), ornamental (13 species), timber (6 species), and religious practices (6 species). This paper provides the scientific names of wild plants, along with their common names, local names, family, life form, ethno medicinal uses, IUCN status, and plant parts used by the area’s residents. Locals utilize plant parts such as whole plants, roots (including rhizomes and tubers), leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and stems to treat various diseases.

Authors :
Pradeep Kumar : Department of Botany, Pt. L.M.S. Govt. PG College Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India and Department of Botany and Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttrakhand, India.
G. K. Dhingra : Department of Botany, Pt. L.M.S. Govt. PG College Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
L. R. Dangwal : Department of Botany and Microbiology, H. N. B. Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttrakhand, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.17

Price: 251

Conservation, Phytochemical investigations and Medicinal Attributes of Gentiana kurroo Royle: A Review

By: Deepanshu Kumawat , Pooja Mangal , Papita Choudhary , Jai Singh , Shikha Gupta , Amit Kotiya

Page No : 537-546

Abstract
Gentiana kurroo Royle is a well-known medicinal herb of the Himalayan region; possesses many bioactive compounds. These phytochemicals can potentially treat various ailments like Alzheimer’s, inflammation, immune diseases, urinary infections, bronchial asthma, anorexia, leukoderma, skin disorders etc. A number of researches suggest the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, tannins and phenols in different plant parts of G. kurroo exhibits several pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, anticonvulsant, diuretic, hypotensive, sedative, antimalarial, antiamoebic, antipsychotic etc. As G. kurroo consists of many drug components, there is a high risk of its over-exploitation and extinction. Therefore In-vitro Propagation is now considered as a sustainable alternative to fulfill the drug industry demands. The present paper mainly focuses on the conservation of G. kurroo through micropropagation, distribution and medicinal benefits. This comprehensive review on G. kurroo assists future studies to explore its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties.

Authors :
Deepanshu Kumawat, Pooja Mangal, Papita Choudhary, Jai Singh, Shikha Gupta and Amit Kotiya
Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPSR.2024.40.03.18

Price: 251