Jan- to Jun-2024

Optimism and Self-esteem of Employees Contributing to Organizational Productivity

By: Aakriti Agarwal , Anindita Majumdar

Page No : 1-10

Abstract
The given study examines the role of self-esteem and optimism in software organizations based in Hyderabad, India. It establishes the new spectrum of optimism, self-esteem and its transformational effect on employees, their positivity and eventual productiveness. Purposive sampling technique wass used for selecting the sample for the study. Survey research methodology was used to get data from the sample. The Life Orientation Test Revised (LOT-R) was used to measure optimism and The 10-item Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) was used to assess global self-esteem. Survey research is used as research methodology. Correlation and ANOVA are used to analyze the data. It was found that optimism had a strong and positive correlation with self-esteem. The association between self-esteem, optimism and work experience was also found to be significant and moderately positive. A significant difference between the optimism level of senior and junior level employees was also observed. Based on these results, it can be concluded that software employees who have an optimistic outlook and adequate self-esteem contribute towards greater employee performance, overall organizational productivity and fared well in consumer facing roles.

Authors :
Aakriti Agarwal : PhD Research Scholar, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India.
Anindita Majumdar : Associate Professor, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.1

Price: 101

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Does Practicing Only Yoga Asanas Impact Executive Functioning, Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Well-Being Among College Students with Anxiety and Depression? An Exploratory Study in India

By: Garima Rajan , Aayushi Shah

Page No : 11-23

Abstract
The current study aimed to document the psychological benefits (if any) of hatha yoga on emotion regulation, emotional well-being and executive functioning in college students with depression and anxiety disorders. 83 participants (31 Males and 52 Females), 19 in Clinical Experimental (yoga practitioners with anxiety and depression), 21 in Clinical Control (non-yoga practitioners with anxiety and depression), 19 in NonClinical Experimental (yoga practitioners without anxiety and depression) and 24 in Non-Clinical Control (non-yoga practitioners of yoga without anxiety and depression) were recruited in the present study. Participants were assessed on emotional regulation, emotional well-being and executive functioning. The one-way ANOVA analysis on the four groups for different variables showed no significant differences. The results could be because practicing yoga asanas only as a fitness regime do not suffice to bring about changes in psychological processes as Hatha yoga focuses only on physical asanas (Csala et al., 2021). Conclusively, an inclusive approach of yoga, meditation and positive practices are important to bring about affective changes in participants’ emotional well-being and emotion regulation (Bhide et al., 2021).

Authors :
Dr. Garima Rajan : Assistant Professor of Psychology, FLAME University, Pune, India.
Aayushi Shah : PG Diploma in Interdisciplinary Studies and Research from FLAME University, Pune, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.2

Price: 101

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Working and Non-Working Women: Fashion Involvement in Relation to Buying Behaviour

By: Sharmistha Sadhukhan , Sonali De

Page No : 25-32

Abstract
In the present study an attempt has been made to find out the relationship of fashion involvement with two types of buying behaviour namely, compulsive and impulsive buying in working and non-working married women. Data were collected from married female participants of 25-60 years of age having at least one child. On the basis of monthly earning three groups were formed, namely, high salaried group (WWH), low salaried group (WWL) and housewife group (WWN) with monthly pocket money. Eighty participants were recruited in each group. Results indicate that in each of the three groups both compulsive and impulsive buying behaviours were positively correlated with fashion involvement. Also, participants of the three groups with high fashion involvement (HFI) were found to be significantly higher in compulsive buying as well as in impulsive buying than those with low fashion involvement (LFI).

Authors :
Sharmistha Sadhukhan : Lecturer, Dept. of Psychology, S.A. Jaipuria College.
Sonali De : Professor, Dept. of Psychology, University of Calcutta.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.3

Price: 101

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Retirement’s Impact on Quality of Life and Purpose in Life

By: Aishi Roychowdhury , Rajni Sahni , Avni Agarwal

Page No : 33-43

Abstract
A study on participants in pre-and post-retirement phases was taken up to understand their quality of life (QoL) and purpose in life (PIL). A relationship between the two was also seen. A survey questionnaire was used with a modified Purpose in Life scale (Boyle et al., 2009) and CASP-19 (Hyde et al., 2003) for measuring PIL and QoL respectively. The sample taken comprised of participants who were about to retire (n=33) and participants who had already retired (n=33), with a total sample size of 66, between the ages of 55 to 70. A comparison of means and Pearson’s product correlation methods were used for data analysis. There was a positive correlation found between QoL and PIL (r=.594, p<0.01). Thus, it was concluded that PIL and QoL are positively correlated, but there seemed to be no immediate effect of retirement on them.

Authors :
Aishi Roychowdhury : B.A. Psychology Hons. (2020-23) - Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi.
Rajni Sahni : Professor - Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi
Avni Agarwal : B.A. Psychology Hons. (2020-23) - Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, New Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.4

Price: 101

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Is Unconditional Self-acceptance an Antidote to Self-esteem? A Study in India

By: Suchismita Pramanik , Rooplekha Khuntia

Page No : 45-52

Abstract
The relationship between self-esteem and self-acceptance is a debated topic. Although a few studies have investigated this issue, the findings remain inconclusive. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of unconditional self-acceptance on self-esteem within the Indian context. For this purpose, a total of 104 participants (55-female, 49- male, Mage- 27.13 years) were included in this study using a convenient sampling technique. The present study used a correlational research design and regression analysis. The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the two constructs (r= .44). Furthermore, the regression analysis indicated that unconditional self-acceptance exerts a significant influence on selfesteem (R2 = .19, β= .17 ± .035). The present study makes a valuable contribution to the existing body of literature, providing new insights into the relationship between unconditional self-acceptance and self-esteem, thereby aiding readers in achieving a more definitive understanding of this association.

Authors :
Suchismita Pramanik : School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Rooplekha Khuntia : School of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
 

DOI : DOI No. : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.5

Price: 101

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Neurocognitive Profile of Individuals having Depression with Suicidal Ideation

By: Surabhi Ghosh , Susmita Halder

Page No : 53-63

Abstract
Depression is characterized by a persistent state of sadness and disinterest in activities that one would normally find enjoyable, as well as an inability to function on a daily basis for at least two weeks. Reducing the overall number of suicide deaths and intentional self-harm incidents requires early detection of depression. Depression is frequently caused by suicide. Depression and suicidal thoughts have been found to be highly correlated. The purpose of the current study is to comprehend the neurocognitive profile of depressed individuals who have considered suicide. This cross-sectional study included 30 participants of both genders who were between the ages of 20 and 50. Further assessments of cognitive flexibility were conducted using tests for domains such as working memory, inhibition, set shifting, processing speed, and attention. Overall, it can be concluded that while phonemic fluency, inhibition, and set shifting have been found to have an impact, processing speed, attention, working memory, and semantic fluency are all compromised in depression associated with suicidal ideation. We can draw the conclusion that depression is a significant health problem that must not be disregarded because it is a key indicator of suicide and has been shown to reduce engagement in day-to-day activities, both of which can result in a reduced quality of life.

Authors :
Surabhi Ghosh : PhD Scholar, Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata.
Susmita Halder : Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.6

Price: 101

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Efficacy of Parent Training Programme in Enhancing Quality of Home and Community Living of Individuals with Intellectual Disability in Haryana (India)

By: Alakhdev Paswan , Pradeep Kumar

Page No : 65-72

Abstract
Intellectual Disabled (ID) person has a right to live and received recognition and importance. There is a strong need to strengthen the social, emotional, physical and personal support systems among the families of these ID people and the society at large. The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of parents training program in quality of life of children with ID on its dimension Quality of Home & Community Living. Binet-Kamat Test of Intelligence and Quality of Life Scale for Persons with Disabilities was applied. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was applied on the pre test scores and post test scores obtained by the participants in the experimental and control group before and after the Parent Training Programme. Parent training programme of individual with intellectual disability is effective and important interventional approach for enhancing better quality of life of parents as well as person with ID.

Authors :
Alakhdev Paswan : Ph.D. Principal, State Institute for Rehabilitation Training and Research (SIRTAR), Rohtak. Haryana, India.
Pradeep Kumar : Ph.D, M.Phil. Consultant, Psychiatric Social Work, State Institute of Mental Health, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.7

Price: 101

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Attachment Patterns, Dispositional Forgiveness, and Perceived Social-Support among Emerging Adults

By: Krishnapriya K.V , Bindu P. Nair

Page No : 73-81

Abstract
The present study examined the relationship among attachment patterns, dispositional forgiveness, and perceived social support of emerging adults and probed into whether there existed any difference, in terms of gender or relationship status, in their attachment patterns. The participants (N=201) aged 18-25 years, were recruited on-line and completed the Revised Adult Attachment Scale: close relationship version (RAAS), Trait Forgiveness Scale (TFS), and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS). Data analyses using non-parametric tests revealed significant positive relationship among attachment patterns barring anxious attachment, to dispositional forgiveness and perceived social support of young adults. Anxious attachment was negatively correlated with perceived social support and had no relationship to dispositional forgiveness. No significant gender difference or relationship status difference in adult attachment patterns were observed. The intricacies in attachment patterns, dispositional forgiveness, and perceived social support and how it affects the interpersonal interactions of young adults are highlighted.

Authors :
Krishnapriya K.V : Post-graduate Student, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram.
Bindu P. Nair : Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.8

Price: 101

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Retelling of Indian Mythological Stories Through Gender and Multi-Cultural Perspective and Analysis of Retelling

By: Amita Uday Hardikar , Sadhana Natu

Page No : 83-92

Abstract
The research delves into exploring Indian mythology through gender and multicultural perspectives, employing a multidisciplinary approach to analyse contemporary retellings of myths. It evaluates how these retellings reinterpret traditional narratives, characters, and themes from diverse cultural and gender viewpoints. Data collection involves secondary analysis of literary works and primary data through interviews, using a purposive sampling method. The study aims to uncover sociocultural, psychological, and ideological implications within these retellings. By examining diverse perspectives, the research argues that such reimaginations enrich cultural heritage and foster a more inclusive society. This exploration serves as a springboard for further discussions on storytelling’s significance in shaping societal norms. In conclusion, analysing retellings of Indian mythology through gender and multicultural lenses challenges traditional narratives, fostering inclusivity, and shaping a progressive understanding of our shared cultural heritage.

Authors :
Amita Uday Hardikar : M.A. Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune-16 (Autonomous).
Dr. Sadhana Natu : Associate Professor and Head, UG and PG Department of Psychology, Modern College Ganeshkhind (autonomous), Pune University.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.9

Price: 101

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Pet Attachment, Empathy and Mindful Self Care among Young Adults

By: Sachika S Bharadwaj , Archana Bhat Kallahalla

Page No : 93-100

Abstract
The study investigated the relationship between pet attachment, empathy and mindful self-care in young adult owners of pet dogs (n=226, 151 female) aged 18-45 years. The Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale (LAPS), Toronto Empathy Questionnaire (TEQ) and Mindful Self-Care Scale (MSCS-Brief) were used. Results showed that while women have significantly higher pet attachment and empathy, there were no gender differences in mindful self-care. In terms of magnitude of correlation, the correlation between pet attachment and empathy is higher in men than in women, and the correlation between empathy and mindful self-care was found to be significantly higher in women than in men. The relationship between pet attachment and mindful self-care is found to be similar in men and women. Further research is needed to study the potential of a causal relationship between pet attachment and the development of empathy and self-care practices, particularly in the Indian context.

Authors :
Sachika S Bharadwaj : MSc Clinical Psychology, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Shivamogga.
Dr Archana Bhat Kallahalla : Associate Professor, Dept of Psychology, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial College, Shivamogga.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.10

Price: 101

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Low Self-Esteem, Autism, and Co-occurring Symptoms: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

By: Zainab Khan , S Reshma Jamal , Sobiya Khan

Page No : 101-114

Abstract
This article explores the co-occurring conditions associated with low self-esteem in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. The social and communication impairments common in autism may hinder the formation of social identity and developmental processes. The study reveals that depression is a prevalent cooccurring symptom, identified in 4 out of 12 selected articles. Other associated symptoms include internalizing and externalizing issues, aggression, helplessness, stress, damaged personal identity, low sense of power, conduct problems, anxiety, low happiness levels, hyperactivity, behavioral disorders, and suicidal thoughts. The findings highlight the significance of self-esteem in the mental health of individuals with autism. The conclusion suggests that developing a strong social identity may contribute to psychological well-being in autism, emphasizing the need for therapists to identify the root causes of low self-esteem for targeted treatment. The article underscores the relevance of self-esteem concepts in the autistic population, opening avenues for therapeutic intervention.

Authors :
Zainab Khan : Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
S Reshma Jamal : Associate professor, Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
Sobiya Khan : Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.11

Price: 101

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Cognitive Sex Differences: Evidence from Indian Young Adults

By: Sakshi Goel , Dr. Ravikesh Tripathi

Page No : 115-124

Abstract
In the present study, we examined the effect of sex on cognitive abilities among young adults. Our total sample was comprised of 64 participants (33 females). Males and females were matched with respect to age and years of education. Each participant underwent a detailed neuropsychological assessment, including assessment of attention, executive functions, fluency, verbal and visuospatial memory. Results revealed that females exhibited superior performance in verbal domain such as learning, immediate memory, and fruit fluency. Additionally, a noteworthy trend was observed indicating females’ enhanced performance on verbal delayed recall, animal and vegetable fluency. Contrastingly, no discernible gender-based effects were identified in relation to executive functions, working memory, or visuospatial ability. It is pertinent to note that our findings did not conclusively support male superiority in the visuospatial or verbal domains. In conclusion, the present study provides valuable insights into sex-related differences in cognitive abilities among young adults. Nonetheless, further investigations employing larger sample sizes across diverse age groups are imperative to validate and extend these findings.

Authors :
Sakshi Goel : Consultant Clinical Psychologist, Centre for Behavioral Sciences, Delhi, India.
Ravikesh Tripathi : Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.12

Price: 101

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Psychological Repercussions/Challenges of Incarcerated Men and their Adaptive Strategies

By: Jeyanthi. M

Page No : 125-133

Abstract
Prisons are environments that are more likely to contain socially ostracized people. The fundamental premise of prisons is to take away or limit freedom. The act of being sent to prison is hazardous or traumatic in the first place; then there is the suffering, loss of family, separation, identity confusion, etc. The psychological repercussions of imprisonment are the primary subject of this paper and it focuses on loss of identity and diminished sense of self, deprivation of liberty, privacy, independence, social withdrawal, isolation, and idleness. It gives a brief description of how conviction impacts children and their families and how, in a single night, their entire life falls apart. Next, it demonstrates how self-reconstruction occurs via adaptability and the reformation process. They cope/adapt to the environment by themselves, with the support of others as co-inmates, staff, family, and friends. Both the intrapersonal and interpersonal factors promote transformation which is a significant factor in a prisoner’s capacity to adapt to his circumstances and reintegration into society.

Author :
Dr. Jeyanthi. M : Psychologist, Central Prison, Madurai.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.13

Price: 101

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Gratitude and Spirituality among Generations X, Yand Z

By: Sana Thampi , Sana M Anwar , Rashmi P

Page No : 135-145

Abstract
Generation gap is a term used by all generations and this study was conducted to investigate the Gratitude and Spirituality amidst generations X, Y and Z. Gratitude defines to the positive aspect of life and the behaviour of being thankful, and Spirituality makes mention of the finding of one’s inner self and peace. The sample consisted of 325 respondents in which 101 from generation X , 100 from Y and 124 from Z, data collection by means of convenient sampling. The measures used for the study which was quantitative included assessing the participants gratitude and spirituality by using gratitude questionnaire-6 (GQ-6) and Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) respectively. Mann-Wittney U test, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman’s correlation were used to analyse the significant difference, comparing mean ranks of groups and correlation of variables respectively. The results shows that Gratitude and Spirituality is higher for Generation X than Y and Z. Females were found to have high spirituality and gratitude when compared to males. Participants who believe in religion and God were found to have high spirituality. Gratitude and Spirituality were found to have positive correlation.

Authors :
Sana Thampi : Psychology student, MES College Marampilly, Ernakulam, Kerala.
Sana M Anwar : MSW student, TISS Mumbai.
Rashmi P : Head of Department of Psychology, MRCAS, Manikam Ramaswami College of Arts and Science, Madurai.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.14

Price: 101

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Evolution of Fashion Across Gender in Brief and its Psychological Impacts

By: Shreeya Panda , Sadhana Natu

Page No : 147-155

Abstract
Our lives are dependent on fashion that works as a self-esteem booster for both men and women. Apart from the simple dress, it gives people the ability to create distinctive identities in the society, glorifying individual characteristics and lifestyles. This research dives into the dynamic changes in fashion from historical times and its psychological influences on the society. The study uses a qualitative approach, where the objectives are to study the historical context of gender representation in clothing brands and analyse individual preferences in gender-neutral fashion. Media analysis and in-depth interviews are the main methods used for this study. The results show an old trend where fashion was based on gender roles, although the lines between men’s and women’s fashion has been drawn. However, the society images live on, and people who do not conform to conventional dress standards are stigmatised. The study therefore promotes a conversation that includes the fashion industry and society to defy norms and adopt more gender identities.

Authors :
Shreeya Panda : M.A. Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune-16 (Autonomous).
Dr. Sadhana Natu : Associate Professor and Head of UG and PG Department of Psychology, Modern College of Ganeshkind Autonomous, Savitribai Phule Pune University.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.15

Price: 101

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Engaging With Sexuality of People With DisabilityOrganisational Efforts/Endeavours

By: Manasi Deshpande , Sadhana Natu

Page No : 157-164

Abstract
As people with disability participate in the abled world, they are at a clear disadvantage as there is an apparent gap in resources. This is evident at the intersection of disability and sexuality. They are viewed as asexual beings and denied basic rights when dependent on society and care-givers. We aim to study the available resources and ways of making it stakeholder friendly. We aim to provide a framework for creation of resources through qualitative data analysis. The purpose is to investigate ground reality and develop understanding and strengthen policy making, infrastructure and working on social conditioning in the Indian context. Analysis of the depiction of disability, sexuality and inclusivity in select films to view issues of representation is done. In-depth interviews with experts have provided insights about the complexity of the subject. In conclusion, as this subject remains in the shadows, active ground work is required on all fronts.

Authors :
Manasi Deshpande : Master of Arts (Psychology) - Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Ganeshkhind, Pune.
Dr. Sadhana Natu : Associate Professor and Head, Department of Psychology (U.G. & P.G.), Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce (Autonomous), Ganeshkhind, Pune.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.16

Price: 101

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From Tradition to Transformation: Bharatanatyam Explored through Feminist and Psychological Contexts

By: Shravani Sakalkale , Sadhana Natu

Page No : 165-174

Abstract
This study explores the evolution and contemporary significance of Bharatanatyam, an Indian classical dance form. It examines the evolution of the dance form, focusing on the portrayal of stories, emotions, and characters. The research also reimagines the Ashta-Nayikas, the eight main female archetypes in classical dance, through the lens of contemporary psychology. The study uses qualitative data analysis, including media studies, historical texts, and in-depth interviews, to reveal the dynamic interaction between modernity and tradition. The study highlights the dance form’s innate resilience and the need for dance artists to develop coping mechanisms to navigate the intricacies of tradition and modernity.

Authors :
Shravani Sakalkale : M.A. Part II, Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune (Autonomous).
Dr. Sadhana Natu : H.O.D. (U.G. and P.G., Department of Psychology), Modern College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Ganeshkhind, Pune (Autonomous)
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.17

Price: 101

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Effects of Life Stress and Depression on Mental Health of Physically Handicapped People

By: Asoke Kumar Saha , Chinmoy Kumar Mondal , Arunavo Bairagi , Hamida Zinat , Nishat Jahan Nisha , Rajesh Kumar Tiwari

Page No : 175-184

Abstract
Life stress sometimes causes of mental health problem, such as depression, anxiety and hyperactive etc. Physical handicapped became a grand source of life stress. The purpose of this study to find out the effect of life stress, depression on mental health of physically handicapped people. A total 200 patients of the comprises the sample where 157 were male and 43 Female and among them 44 were lower class, 130 were middle class and 26 were higher class socio-economic background. The patients were from CRP hospital, Dhaka. The adaptation form of Holmes & Rahe Life Stress, Beck Depression Inventory and Goldberg Mental Health scale were used to measure the life stress, depression and mental health problems. The results have showed that sex and socio-economic class had significant difference in life stress, depression and mental health of physical handicapped people. The study recommended that how to utilize the manpower with their difficulties.

Authors :
Asoke Kumar Saha : Professor, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Chinmoy Kumar Mondal : Residential Behaviour Specialist, Anderson Centre for Autism, New York, USA.
Arunavo Bairagi : Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Hamida Zinat : MPhil Scholar, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nishat Jahan Nisha : Ex-MS Student, Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rajesh Kumar Tiwari : Assistant Professor & Head, Dept. of Psychology, T.N.B. College, T.M. Bhagalpur University, Bihar, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.18

Price: 101

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Does Employees’ Psychological Capital Predict Workplace Well-Being?

By: Amish , Alok Pratap Singh , Sapna Biswal

Page No : 185-195

Abstract
Today’s competitive arena, organizations are making more efforts to enhance their employees’ well-being. This study was conducted on 100 employees to examine the role of psychological capital in workplace well-being. Obtained data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The results of the correlation analysis indicate that optimism, hope, and psychological capital were found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement, positive relationships, meaning of work, accomplishment and overall workplace well-being. Hope and resilience were also found to be significantly negatively correlated with negative aspects of work. Resilience was found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement, meaning of work and overall workplace well-being. Self-efficacy was found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement. The results of stepwise regression analysis conform the results of correlational analysis. The findings underscore the importance of nurturing psychological capital as an integral factor in fostering a positive and thriving work environment conducive to the well-being of employees. Future study and limitations were also discussed.

Authors :
Amish : Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.
Alok Pratap Singh : Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.
Sapna Biswal : Post Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, Feroze Gandhi College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2024.19.01.19

Price: 101

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Jan- to Jun-2023

Behavioural Challenges and Positive Adaptations in Children during Covid-19

By: Bhuvanesware B G , Anupama Srivastava

Page No : 1-8

Abstract :
COVID-19 has brought forth, the imperative necessity to identify its effects on the psycho-social well-being of humans especially children. Ill applications in dealing with children and their well-being may precipitate long-term challenges for the young ones. The present study aimed to identify the behavioural changes in children during COVID-19. A semi-structured interview was administered to the parents of children aged 8-12 years. Information on the changes in behaviour during COVID19 and how effectively parents dealt with it and the positive adaptations by the children were recorded. Results revealed that excessive screen indulgence, anger, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and concentration issues in children were reported by the parents. Most parents in turn addressed these problems by building conversations and engaging in creative activities. The pandemic has also enabled children to develop autonomy and learn new responsibilities. The study concludes that though children were impacted by the pandemic socially and emotionally they have also adapted positively to deal with new circumstances.

Authors :
Bhuvanesware B G: Research Scholar – Amity Institute of Behavioural & Allied Sciences, Amity University, Haryana, India.
Anupama Srivastava : Head of the Department – Chitkara School of Psychology and Counselling, Chitkara University, Punjab.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.1

Price: 101

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Reflective Report: Challenges Encountered During Quantitative Survey Fieldwork in India

By: Monika Srivastava , Dr. Anindita Ghosh

Page No : 9-19

Abstract
Limited research has been published on field reflections, especially on quantitative studies. The current work addresses this gap by focusing on the challenges faced during the process of quantitative survey fieldwork in public and private hospitals in India. It discusses four key issues related to data collection permissions, skepticism towards research, unanticipated questions from participants, and limited resources; crucial for future researchers to contemplate on. Implications have been suggested for future researchers and practitioners for undertaking fieldwork in India. It is concluded that awareness of the socio-cultural background of a region is helpful in generating creative solutions to the challenges faced.

Authors :
Monika Srivastava : Ph.D. Scholar in Psychology – Department of Liberal Arts, IIT Bhilai, India.
Dr. Anindita Ghosh : Assistant Professor in Psychology – Department of Liberal Arts, IIT Bhilai, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.2

Price: 101

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Teachers’ Perception about Adolescents and Stressors in their Lives

By: Vandana Singh , Komilla Thapa

Page No : 21-32

Abstract
Aim of this study was to identify the stressors in the lives of adolescents from the perspective of adults, namely their teachers with whom they have their greatest social and emotional interaction. Focus group discussions were conducted with thirty teachers in two different schools thus resulting in four FGDs in eight sessions. Teachers included in the study were teaching Classes of VIII-XII. Two kinds of schools were chosen for the study namely- Government and Private schools. This selection was based on the premise that these schools would cover a wider range of stressors in adolescents as schools play a major role in the lives of adolescents. Some keywords were formulated prior to the FGDs and these were piloted and used in the FGDs. FGDs were analyzed through the method of content analysis and themes were used as unit of analysis. Line by line approach was used, where every sentence was studied to determine the themes. According to teachers, adolescents do not have any academic pressure as the current examination system has made studies easier and allows them time to enjoy leisure activities. Amongst the stressors, teachers felt that parental expectations was the main stressor along with peer pressure, competition in getting admission in higher institutes. There was general agreement that stressors related to the environment and social context contributed to stress and adolescents were not able to cope with them because of their unhealthy life style.

Authors :
Vandana Singh : PhD. – Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad.
Komilla Thapa : Retd. Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.3

Price: 101

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Effect of Information on the Out-group Perception and Ingroup Bias

By: Moinuddin , Shabana Bano

Page No : 33-42

Abstract
The present study was conducted to examine the effect of information on the outgroup perception and in-group bias. It was conducted with Hindu (n=120) and Muslim (n=120) adolescents using pre and post-test design. They were randomly assigned into three groups. They were exposed to a different kind of information (positive, negative and neutral). Results revealed that positive information exposure increased out-group positive perception and negative information exposure increased out-group negative perception in both Hindus and Muslims in comparison to the exposure to neutral information.

Authors :
Moinuddin : Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, D.S. College, Aligarh, India.
Shabana Bano : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.4

Price: 101

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Psychological Treatment of Magical Thinking and Associated Symptoms: A Case Report

By: Poonam Joshi , Dr. Ravikesh Tripathi

Page No : 43-50

Abstract
Magical thinking is widely explored phenomenon in normal and abnormal population. Magical and superstitious beliefs are universal aspects of our life. However, elevated magical thinking is often seen in obsessive compulsive disorder and other anxiety disorders. There is a lack of intervention studies on magical thinking. This case study reports the role of magical thinking in the development of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The case report further highlights the usefulness of cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of magical thinking and associated psychopathology. Magical thinking and its putative role in the development and maintenance of psychopathology is not adequately explored. This case study highlights the application of cognitive behavior therapy in managing magical thinking and associated psychopathology. Role of cultural belief system in the development and maintenance of magical thinking need to be systematically explored in the future.

Authors :
Poonam Joshi : Assistant Professor,Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Rajasthan.
Dr. Ravikesh Tripathi : Assistant Professor – Clinical Psychology, NIMHANS.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.5

Price: 101

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Is Family Dynamics, Belief System and Structure Changing or Challenging?

By: Pradeep Kumar , Sanjay

Page No : 51-58

Abstract :
Importance as well as responsibility of family has been recognized since Vedic era. But from the last two decades, drastically changed have seen in the Indian social scenario and family dynamics. The purpose of the study was to explore about the current family structure of Indian society. Recently Indian families are experiencing the enormous impact of the socio-economic-political changes brought about by globalisation, technological developments and allied forces. Therefore, the present situation definitely calls for formally structured professional interventions for helping individuals living in families to make their experiences more meaningful and their family life more democratic and enriched through preventive and developmental programmes.

Authors :
Pradeep Kumar : Consultant Psychiatric Social Work – State Institute of Mental Health, Pt. B.D.S.U.H.S., PGIMS, Rohtak.
Sanjay : M. Phil, Psychiatric Social Work Trainee – Department of PSW, Institute of Mental Health, Pt.B.D.S.U.H.S., PGIMS, Rohtak.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.6

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Resilience and Life Satisfaction among Karate and Kalaripayattu Practitioners

By: Athira Sivan , Fathima Zeba K.H

Page No : 59-69

Abstract
With modernization and advancement in technology, people are overwhelmed by the stressors in their life. The repeated failures to combat with the stressors have widened its focus on improving the resilience of the person. Resilience to stressors provides a wealth of improving the overall wellbeing and satisfaction with life. Training of martial arts not only helps to cope with the stressful realities of life but also improve the self-esteem, self-control, emotional and spiritual health of the practitioner. The present study was done with a purpose of understanding the level of resilience and life satisfaction among the karate and kalaripayattu practitioners. Convenient sampling technique was adopted for the study and a total of 120 participants which included 40 karate practitioners, 40 kalaripayattu practitioners and 40 those who did not participate in any kind of physical activity for the past one year were included for the study. Resilience scale by Conner and Davidson (2003) and Satisfaction with life scale by Diener & Pavot (2008) was used for the study. The coded data was analysed and the result showed that there is a significant difference between the resilience and life satisfaction among karate, kalaripayattu and general population. The karate practitioners were found to have the highest level of resilience and life satisfaction. The study provides an insight to how martial art practice can improve the resilience and life satisfaction of the practitioners and further can be included in the curriculum.

Authors :
Athira Sivan : 2nd MSc Psychology – MES College, Marampally, Kerala, India.
Fathima Zeba K.H : Assistant Professor – MES College, Marampally, Kerala, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.7

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Depression Impact’s: Undergraduate Student’s Pattern of Time Use

By: Suman Mishra

Page No : 71-78

Abstract :
A study was done to compare the pattern of time use among students with high level of depression and low level of depression. A sample of 40 female students was randomly taken from students of faculty of social sciences, DEI. For the measurement of Depression Level of university students “Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)” was administered on the sample. For the measurement of Time Use Pattern “Pattern of Time Use Scale” was administered on the sample. The results showed that the difference between time spent by the two groups of students on essential routine activities and personality growth activities were significant at .05 level. Normal students spent more time on routine activities and personality growth activities in comparison to students with high depression. The difference in time spent on entertainment activities by the two groups of students was not found to be statistically significant (p>.05).

Author :
Dr. Suman Mishra : Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Sabarmati University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.8

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Risk Taking Behavior in Relation to Self-Esteem and Individual Income of Shareholders in Dhaka City

By: Asoke Kumar Saha , Atanu Dogra , Farjana Ahmed , Arunavo Bairagi , Jannatul Ferdous Proma , Md. Zakir Hossain, , Tahmid Rafi , Parimal Kumar

Page No : 71-91

Abstract : 
The purpose of this research is to explore the impact of self-esteem and individual income on risk taking behavior. 52 shareholders were selected purposively. To collect data on Bangla version of “Risk Decision Measure” and “Self-esteem Scale” were administered on targeted population. To analyze the obtained data descriptive statistics, correlation, stepwise multiple regressions were performed. Correlation analysis (Table 2) between monthly income and self-esteem showed that, both have positive correlation (r=.425, p<0.01) which implies that monthly income increase, then self-esteem also increase. Correlation analysis between monthly income and risk-taking behavior showed that, both have positive correlation (r=.538, p<0.01) which implies that monthly income increase, then risk taking behavior also increase. Correlation analysis also showed that self-esteem and risk-taking behaviour both have positive correlation (r=.737, p<0.01) which implies that selfesteem increase, then risk taking behavior also increase. The findings also indicate that monthly income and self-esteem was the significant predictor of risk-taking behavior. These two variables accounted for 60.5% variance of risk-taking behavior. Among this variable self-esteem was the most influential predictor which alone explained 54.3% variance of risk taking behavior. The findings can be used to improve therapy methods for troubled individuals that experience issues in life due to an extreme tendency of financial risk-taking, such as gambling problems, excessive consumption habits, debt issues, or other problems.

Authors :
Asoke Kumar Saha : Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Atanu Dogra : Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Calcutta University, India.
Farjana Ahmed : Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arunavo Bairagi : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Chittagong University, Bangladesh.
Jannatul Ferdous Proma : Ex-MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md. Zakir Hossain : Ex-MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tahmid Rafi : Ex-MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Parimal Kumar : Lecturer – Bheramara Govt. Mahila College, Bangladesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.9

Price: 101

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Neuropsychological Functioning in Females with Fibromyalgia and Depression: A Comparative Study

By: Sampurna Chakraborty , Bidita Bhattacharya

Page No : 93-102

Abstract
Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain. It is associated with heterogeneous symptoms like fatigue, non-restorative sleep, psychological distress, particularly depression. Fibromyalgia is often associated with cognitive problems known as fibro-fog. In this study, attention, working memory and executive functioning were assessed using neuropsychological tests – Digit vigilance, Trail making test, Triads test, n-back test and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. The sample consisted of 45 females, 15 diagnosed with fibromyalgia, 15 mild-moderate depression, and 15 healthy controls. Fibromyalgia patients showed poorer sustained and divided attention than depression and healthy females. Working memory and executive functioning deficits were also higher in the fibromyalgia group. The result was beneficial to identify the deficit in divided attention and how it interferes with information processing and handling complex stimuli. The study is helpful in understanding fibro-fog and compares the neurocognitive functioning with depression which is often an underlying symptom in fibromyalgia.

Authors :
Sampurna Chakraborty : Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, India.
Bidita Bhattacharya : Associate Professor – Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.10

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Impact of Stress on Physical-Mental Wellbeing of Working Women: Lack of Cognisance and Acceptability

By: Meera Shankar

Page No : 103-114

Abstract :
Three hundred and fifty women, working at several levels joined the study, responding the items measuring stress and physical health. The psychometric properties of items and Cronbach’s Alpha reliabilities calculated for the subscales were relatively satisfactory. The subscale correlations (CFA), regression and path analysis (SEM) of stress dimensions with physical illness were found to be positive, indicating the growing stress among working women in India, which is affecting their physical health. However, item analysis revealed that 77 percent women have never visited to psychologists; 70 percent working women were not ready to seek help of psychologist, concluding that women were not ready to accept the serious consequences of the stress affecting their physical health, which could be life threatening in future.

Author :
Meera Shanker : Professor and Director – JDBIMS, SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.11

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Linking Safety Culture to Company Values and Legacy

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 115-124

Abstract
Do corporate values and legacy reflect in safety culture among employees, is a critical question? Unless safety is practiced as a value by employees, it does not get sustained. It takes regulated efforts from top to down to inculcate safety as a value in an organization. To make it possible, eight companies participated in this research and shared their insights. Three cultural stages (pre-cultural intervention, cultural intervention, and post-intervention) are described that would facilitate linking safety culture to company values and heritage. For strengthening safety culture as corporate values, many ways are recommended such as reporting, policy, principle of safety first and production next, safety as a subject in academics, driving company’s values in actions by implementing behavioural safety approach, make life first as a value on long term basis, connecting safety culture with individual’s goals, include safety culture score in group sustainability targets, and linking organizational ethics with safety values.

Author :
Harbans Lal Kaila : Professor of Psychology (Retd.), SNDT Women’s University, Director - Forum of Safety culture, Mumbai, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.12

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Blood Groups and Music Listening: Effects on Physical and Mental Health, Well-being and Positivity

By: Manish Kumar Singh , Uma Gupta

Page No : 125-140

Abstract 
The major objectives of the study were to explore and compare the effects of music listening on the measures of physical health, mental health, well-being and positivity across blood groups, viz., O, A, B, and AB blood groups. In each blood group there were 28 participants; they were drawn from the initial blood testing of 200 postgraduate students. The participants listened to flute music for 30 minutes a day for 20 days. Pre- and post- music intervention treatment design was used for assessments on the dependent variables. The study led to the following conclusions: (1) persons having O blood group have in general higher levels of blood pressure, heart rate, perceived stress, anxiety and depression, and lesser levels of well-being measures, resilience and self-efficacy; persons having B blood group have also similar characteristics but to a slightly lesser degree. Listening to slow-paced flute music leads to more intensified effects in persons having O blood group in terms of decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, reduction in perceived stress, anxiety and depression, and enhancement of positive affect (well-being measures, resilience and self-efficacy); similar effects were found for persons having B blood group but the effects were statistically significant for seven dependent variables out of a total of eleven dependent variables; (2) persons having A and AB blood groups have in general normal or lesser levels of blood pressure, heart rate, perceived stress, anxiety and depression, and higher levels of well-being measures, resilience and self-efficacy. Music listening does not lead to any statistically significant effect in persons having A and AB blood groups.

Authors :
Manish Kumar Singh : Assistant Professor – School of Social Sciences, Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
Uma Gupta : Professor – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.13

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Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) 2.0

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 141-147

Abstract 
Most companies take safety implementation as a face-saving exercise to suit business perspective, as because, the long-term commitment for building safety culture is a bit harder for them. HSE professionals emphasised on integrating the safety systems with the positive safety culture. This article describes the need for behaviour based safety 2.0, defines BBS 2.0 interventions and makes us aware of its challenges and issues while integrating it with the organisational culture. BBS 1.0 and 2.0 is a journey from individual behaviours to organisational transformation. This manuscript briefs on how behaviour based safety (BBS) 2.0 is implemented qualitatively at organisational levels. BBS 1.0 and 2.0 both together transform the safety culture into a positive work culture. BBS 2.0 focuses more on organisational factors, rather individual behaviour. The basic difference between BBS 1.0 and 2.0 is clarified. BBS 2.0 does not replace BBS 1.0 but both are complementary to each other. The broad focus of BBS 1.0 is on building culture, while the focus of BBS 2.0 is on building organisational perspective.

Author : 
Harbans Lal Kaila :  Professor of Psychology (Retd.) – SNDT Women’s University, Director - Forum of Safety culture, Mumbai, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.01.14

Price: 101

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Book Reviews

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Page No : 149-153

Price: 101

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Jul- to Dec-2023

Role of Sport Participation in Youth Experience, Youth Development and Life Satisfaction

By: Rajnish Chandra Tripathi , Baby Naushi , Shabana Bano

Page No : 155-164

Abstract
This study is designed to examine the effect of sport participation in positive youth development, positive youth experience, life satisfaction and psychological problems. A sample of 100 participants age ranged 13-19 years, was recruited from the schools. In order to examine the impact of sport participation, 50 participants were taken from athlete group and 50 from non-athlete group. They were examined using youth development, youth experience, life satisfaction and psychological problem scales. Results showed difference between athlete and non-athlete groups on the youth development, youth experience, life satisfaction and psychological problems. The findings suggest that sport participations promote positive youth experience, positive youth development, enhance life satisfaction and reduce psychological problems.

Authors :
Rajnish Chandra Tripathi : Assistant Professor – Department of Physical Education, Government Girls’ Degree College, DLW, Varanasi.
Baby Naushi : Master Student – Department of Psychology, BHU, Varanasi.
Shabana Bano : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, BHU, Varanasi
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.1

Price: 101

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Conceptualization of Spiritual Intelligence: A Review

By: Vaishali Bendre

Page No : 165-173

Abstract
Spiritual Intelligence is the ability of an individual to approach the higher meanings, values, and unconscious aspects of self and use them to live a richer and more creative life. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize Spiritual Intelligence with the help of views presented by different scholars. For this, descriptive method is used to study SI. Data is collected from various journals, research articles, and books published by different authors. Researchers have stated that spiritual intelligence can be considered as ‘Intelligence of the Soul’. The present study concludes that Spiritual Intelligence (SI) is a need of the 21st Century.

Author :
Vaishali Bendre : Visiting Faculty – Department of Psychology, MIT WPU and Academic Counsellor, Psychology, IGNOU, Pune
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.2

Price: 101

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Students’ Understanding of Mental Health and Coping Skills: Insights from University of Delhi

By: Meenu Anand

Page No : 175-185

Abstact
The expression “mental health” has become ubiquitous as a prominent discourse in the post-pandemic scenario. Mental health as a phenomenon, traverses socio-cultural, economic and geographical borders and nearly most persons can expect to come into contact with its environs (if not its depths). Recent research evidence also points to the increase in feelings of loneliness, alienation and declining social connection and friendships particularly, among youth. Globally young adults are three to four times as likely to struggle with their mental health as their parents’ generation due to the breakdown of ‘social self’ (Sapiens Lab, 2023). This indicates an implosion of relationships, an understanding of self, and an impression of secure encapsulation within a social structure. The present paper is based on research conducted by the author with post graduate students of University of Delhi. It attempts to explore the understanding of mental health among the university students, their sources of stress and coping mechanisms to deal with life challenges. The paper unravels the presence of myths and misconceptions about the understanding of mental health among the students, feelings of loneliness and the shrinking of abilities towards social connection. It concludes by making few recommendations for creating an enabling environment in the university system.

Author :
Meenu Anand : Associate Professor – Department of Social Work, University of Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.3

Price: 251

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A Study of Peer Victimization among Male and Female Adolescents

By: Rajesh Kumar Jha , Kajal Chaurasia

Page No : 187-194

Abstract
The current study aimed to examine the prevalence of peer victimization among male and female adolescents. Peer victimization is very common phenomenon among adolescents and leads to emotional distress, anxiety, and depression in the life. However, there have been very few studies related to the peer-victimization among male and female adolescents in eastern context. The study was conducted with adolescents aged 16-20 years from Delhi NCR participants. These samples (adolescents) were school and college going of any stream. The study was consisted of 100 adolescents (42 males & 58 females). Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (Mynard & Joseph, 2000) was used. Findings reported that there was significant gender difference found on physical victimization, property attacks as well as the aggregate score of peer victimization.

Authors :
Rajesh Kumar Jha : Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, DAV PG College, B.H.U., Varanasi, U.P.
Kajal Chaurasia : Department of Psychology, DAV PG College, B.H.U., Varanasi, U.P
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.4

Price: 101

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Exploring the Relationship between Cyberchondria, Intolerance of Uncertainty, External Health Locus of Control and Defensive Pessimism among Middle-aged Adults

By: Stuti Mehta

Page No : 195-204

Abstract
Information on the Internet is easily accessible and it is common source to look up health related information. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between cyberchondria, intolerance of uncertainty, external health locus of control and defensive pessimism along with exploring the predictors cyberchondria among middle-aged adults. The sample consisted of 120 individuals, 64 females and 56 males, between the age group 40 to 59 years from Mumbai Metropolitan City. Demographic details, Cyberchondria Severity Scale Short Form, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, Health Locus of Control scale and Defensive Pessimism Questionnaire were filled by the participants using Google Forms. All variables had a significant positive relationship with each other except for external health locus of control and defensive pessimism. As expected, intolerance of uncertainty, external health locus of control and defensive pessimism independently significantly predicted cyberchondria. Cyberchondria is becoming an important concern. Appropriate intervention strategies can be developed based on these findings.

Author :
Stuti Mehta : Department of Psychology, Maniben Nanavati Women’s College (SNDT University).
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.5

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Exploring Environment and Art: A Case Study on Autism

By: Subadra Anand , Akshayee Shetty

Page No : 205-216

Abstract
This study is aimed at gaining an understanding of the school environment of students diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Contrary to the rorschach test which would be a strenuous activity on the subjects, depressurising drawing exercises will be executed, akin to their usual routine. The combination of problems makes it difficult for many spaces and curriculums to provide solutions for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The arts program at Sense Kaleidoscope trains children in areas of fine arts and dabbles into design and culinary arts as well. In India, the major area of concern for autism is in the skilling space. Could an art centric curriculum enable the autism spectrum to find paths of expression? Will it be a course towards independence for people in the spectrum?

Authors :
Subadra Anand : Researcher, Sense Kaleidoscopes – A Unit of Ayathi Trust and Neurozing, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Akshayee Shetty : Founder/Managing Trustee/Director, Sense Kaleidoscopes – A Unit of Ayathi Trust and Neurozing, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.6

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Demographic Correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Life Satisfaction

By: Arunavo Bairagi , Biplob Kumar Dey , Abdur Rahman , Asoke Kumar Saha , Noor Muhammad , Tariqul Islam

Page No : 217-228

Abstract
The study aimed to find a demographic correlation between emotional intelligence and life satisfaction of students of the Chattogram district in Bangladesh. The sample consisted of 160 (80 males and 80 females) students who were selected purposively from the Chottrogram district in Bangladesh. Their age ranges were from 18 years to 25 years. The Bangla version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) (Hossain and Uddin, 2008) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) (Ilyas, 2001) were used to measure emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. The findings of the present study showed that female students were significantly more emotional intelligence (t = -4.99, df = 158, p <.001) and life satisfaction (t = -6.24, df = 158, p <.001) than male students. The MS students showed more emotional intelligence (F = 8.18, df = 4, p <.001) and life satisfaction (F = 7.00, df = 4, p <.001) than first, second, third, and fourth-year undergraduate student. Findings also showed that students whose family income was above 30000 taka showed more emotional intelligence (F = 6.84, df = 2, p <.001) and life satisfaction (F = 3.40, df = 2, p <.04) than students whose family income was lower. Finally, a positive correlation (r = .85**, p <.01) was found between emotional intelligence and the life satisfaction. The findings are used to recommend that university authorities should provide, scholarship programs, counseling, and guidance service for a student especially for poor undergraduate students, so that they will be productive citizens.

Authors :
Arunavo Bairagi : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
Biplob Kumar Dey : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh.
Abdur Rahman : Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh.
Asoke Kumar Saha : Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Noor Muhammad : Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tariqul Islam : Ex-MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.7

Price: 101

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Predictors of Wisdom among Indian Older Adults

By: Roshan Lal Dewangan , Smriti Pathak , Moumee Jesmin

Page No : 229-243

Abstract
While wisdom remains an uncommon trait, it has been sought after by humanity since ancient times. Numerous studies have identified various factors associated with wisdom; however, the collective performance of these correlates and their predictive capabilities remain inadequately explored. This study delved into the predictive potency of frequently recognized correlates of wisdom, encompassing intelligence, personality traits, emotional intelligence, and negative life experiences. The assessment tools employed for measuring wisdom included the self-reported 3D-Wisdom Scale and Wisdom Related Performance (WRP). The study involved the participation of a cohort of 70 older adults aged between 60 and 80 years. Collectively, the assortment of considered factors accounted for a substantial 66% of the variance in WRP. A more in-depth hierarchical analysis revealed that intelligence made the most significant unique and shared contribution, followed by negative life experiences, to the prediction of WRP. Interestingly, when it comes to 3D Wisdom, openness emerged as the sole robust correlate.

Authors :
Roshan Lal Dewangan : Department of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India.
Smriti Pathak : Jindal School of Psychology & Counselling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana, India.
Moumee Jesmin : EHSAAS- Feel the Desire of Nature and Society (NGO), Mithani, Paschim Barddhaman, West Bengal, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.8

Price: 101

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Adjustment Disorder during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indian Women: Case Series

By: Bidita Bhattacharya

Page No : 245-258

Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic wave caused significant impact and uncertainty for people worldwide. The world faced a global health crisis, affecting people in diverse and drastic ways. Women had been affected very differently and suffered from anxiety, depression and stress during that period. In current case series three women with anxiety, depression and stress participated in online platform. Total of 7 sessions were held on online platform between May and June 2020, including initial session, pre and post assessments and therapeutic intervention. Different cognitive behavioural therapeutic techniques, like cost-benefit analysis, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, sleep hygiene and breathing exercises, and safety plans, were used for intervention. Post treatment assessment revealed improvement in anxiety, depression, and stress, which indicate positive outcome of the therapy.

Author :
Bidita Bhattacharya : M.Phil, Ph. D., Associate Professor – Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.9

Price: 101

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Adoption of Digital Wallets Among Youth and its Impact on Financial Self Efficacy

By: Shabana Mazhar , Abhishek Janvier Frederick , Nitesh Lal

Page No : 259-269

Abstract
The quality of youth depends upon the level of education, skills, employment, selfefficacy and more over financial self-efficacy. Financial self-efficacy is known to be one of the determinants which influence financial behavior (Noor et al., 2020) which can be instrumental in how well today’s youth are confident in countering economic challenges. Today’s youth belong to a cohort of Generation Z who are labelled as first generation of Digital Natives who have been raised in the era of internet, social networks and mobile phones. Adopting technology comes naturally to them. Digital wallets are one of the technologies which has made roads in dayto-day transactions for today’s masses especially youth. Hence a survey was conducted on 194 respondents in the age category of 15 to 29 to find out the effect on financial self-efficacy of youth because of use of digital wallet and it was found out that there is a significant impact on financial self-efficacy of digital wallet users.

Authors :
Shabana Mazhar : Associate Professor – Department of Business Studies of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. Abhishek Janvier Frederick : Assistant Professor – Department of Business Studies of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nitesh Lal : Scholar of Master of Business Administration – Department of Business Studies of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.10

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Critical Challenges in Corporate Safety Culture - 2023 Survey

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 271-283

Abstract
Safety culture transformation doesn’t get sustained until it is initiated by the safety professionals, adopted by the HODs, monitored by the site/top management, and reviewed by the company Directors. Companies can assess as to where do they stand on this criteria of safety culture? This paper discusses the challenges of safety culture in terms of: managers deliver speeches on safety but don’t visit the site, safety culture as workplace culture, site Head and HODs, lies in safety culture, minimum safety culture implementation, and gaps in safety culture. Important recommendations are made to overcome the critical challenges in corporate safety culture based on the field visits to almost 48 site locations and interactions with 306 managers. Ground reality of safety culture is different from what is reflected in documents. Hence it is vital to visit site areas by each HOD daily and converse with employees and behavioural safety coordinators of each section/area.

Author :
Harbans Lal : Professor of Psychology (Retd.) – SNDT Women’s University, Director, Forum of Behavioural Safety, Mumbai, India. ORCID 0000-0003-4675-7431

 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.11

Price: 101

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Emotional Intelligence and Resilience among Athletes

By: Sri Harsha Bharadwaj S.G , Anagha S

Page No : 285-293

Abstract
Emotions are elaborate reaction patterns made up of sensory, behavioural, and physiological components. Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to understand and control emotions as well as their perception, integration, and management. Resilience is the ability to positively respond to a situation. Its components are significant adversity and fruitful adaptation. As a result, resilience can be demonstrated in situations when there is a significant amount of risk, regardless of the industry. Being an athlete means that a person is always competing, going through winning and losing phases, and experiencing a lot of stress during their training period, but they are still expected to return to psychologically normal functioning thereafter. This study measures the ability of athletes to understand their emotions and how well they strike back into the field. There is no significant gender differences across both the variables. Positive correlation is present between Emotional Intelligence and Resilience.

Authors :
Sri Harsha Bharadwaj S.G : IInd year BA Student, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial College, Shivamogga.
Anagha S : Former Assistant Professor – Dept. of Psychology, Kateel Ashok Pai Memorial College, Shivamogga
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.12

Price: 101

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Grit, Self-control and Life Satisfaction Among Indian Classical Dance Performers

By: Sreerenjini P S , Bindu P. Nair , Parvathy Suresh

Page No : 295-308

Abstract
While Indian classical dance forms have remained renowned for their rich heritage, the performers who have played a crucial role in retaining its grandeur despite challenges in their life, have never received the needed recognition. The present study investigated the relationship between grit, self-control and life satisfaction among Indian classical dancers and the possible effects that gender, marital and socioeconomic status may have on these variables. The data (N=194) obtained through on-line surveys, employing standardized instruments, were analyzed using non-parametric tests. A positive relationship between grit, self-control and life satisfaction among dancers was observed, with a gender difference favouring males in life satisfaction. Dancers who are single showed lesser self-control, whereas those divorced, exhibited greater grit. Dancers in the lower socio-economic strata possessed lesser self-control and life satisfaction than those in the upper strata. The severity of life challenges experienced by Indian classical dancers that require immediate redressal is highlighted.

Authors :
Sreerenjini P S : Assistant Professor, Indira Gandhi College of Arts and Science, Nellikuzhi 
Bindu P. Nair : Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
Parvathy Suresh : Junior Research Fellow, DIPR
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.13

Price: 101

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Psychosocial Determinant and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Individuals with Substance Addiction

By: Athira Prasanna , Yukta Sawant , Kakoli Das

Page No : 309-317

Abstract
The psychological effects of substance addiction extend beyond the addicted person onto those who provide care for them. Addiction to drugs or alcohol gives a pleasurable experience to the individual however, it has a negative effect on the ones who cares for them. The purpose of the study is to understand the effect of loneliness and quality of life among the caregivers of individuals with substance addiction. Data was collected from caregivers of substance addicted individuals residing in rehabilitation centers and other mental health centers in Karnataka and Kerala, India. Correlation was performed between emotional and social loneliness in relation to quality-of-life domains such as physical, psychological, social, and environmental. Results show that loneliness has significant effect on quality of life among caregivers. The findings of the study would help to develop plans to include loneliness as a risk factor in addition to other factors such as burden among caregivers.

Authors :
Athira Prasanna : MSc. Clinical Psychology Student – SOSSH, CMR University, Bangalore.
Yukta Sawant : MSc. Clinical Psychology Student – SOSSH, CMR University, Bangalore.
Kakoli Das : Assistant Professor – Dept of Psychology, SOSSH, CMR University, Bangalore.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.14

Price: 101

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Mental Health of Older Adults in Different Living Arrangements: A Socio-demographic Analysis

By: Pooja Sharma Nath , Swati Patra

Page No : 319-333

Abstract
Mental health of older people is influenced by a multitude of factors among which socio-demographic factors play a crucial role (Mahmoodi, Yazdkhasti, Rostami, & Ghavidel, 2022; Kumar et al., 2013). Research (Gautham et al., 2020) indicates an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders in the ageing population in India. Urbanization and changing dynamics of living arrangements for the older people who are living longer now due to improved healthcare system has an impact on their mental health. Hence the present study aims to understand the mental health of urban older people in different living arrangements in the community in terms of the socio-demographic factors. A community based cross sectional research was conducted on the urban older people living alone and living with their adult married children. The study comprised of 164 older married adults (males-92, females-72) between 65-85 years without any chronic disabling illness. A semi-structured interview schedule for sociodemographic details and Mental Health Continuum Short Form (Keyes, 2005) were used in the study. Majority of the urban older participants were reported to have a moderate to high flourishing mental health and none had poor mental health. The older participants living with their adult married children had better mental health than those living alone. Gender difference was also seen in mental health of the urban older adults. Education, financial security, support of family and friends, urban living, absence of chronic disabling medical conditions, and engagement in an active lifestyle were some of the very significant factors found to be associated with mental health. Findings have implications for development of a comprehensive mental health programme for older people living in the community for promoting their well-being.

Authors :
Pooja Sharma Nath : Consultant Clinical Psychologist – Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
Swati Patra : Professor of Psychology – School of Social Sciences, IGNOU, New Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.15

Price: 101

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Understanding Presence and Nature of Loneliness in Adolescents in Kolkata: An Exploratory Study

By: Nilakshi Ghosh , Susmita Halder

Page No : 335-344

Abstract
Adolescence is a stage in human development which is supposedly filled with excitement, enthusiasm, and one’s own created or imagined external world. The feeling of loneliness could be a subjective experience which may vary from one individual to another. The aim of the present study is to investigate the presence or absence of loneliness in adolescents in Kolkata. Total 100 adolescents, age range of 12-17 of both sexes from nuclear and joint family types were selected. 50 females and 50 males were the participants. The Short-form of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale, ULS-8 was used. Results suggest that majority of the adolescents experience loneliness and, majority of the adolescents with loneliness belong to the nuclear family type. Findings also reveal that a greater number of females have reported loneliness as compared to their male counterparts. In conclusion, loneliness in adolescents should be considered and likewise identification, intervention and management should be done.

Authors :
Nilakshi Ghosh : Psychologist – Autism Care, Kolkata.
Susmita Halder : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.16

Price: 101

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A Study of Emotional Labour, Dissociative Experiences, Depression and Anxiety Among Aviation Staff

By: Sakshi M. Sangekar , Neha Bhansali

Page No : 345-357

Abstract
Despite researchers considering emotional labour as an inevitable component of impression management used in organisations, it can be emotionally demanding and psychologically distressing for aviation staff. The present study utilises the distress model to examine the relationship between emotional labour, dissociative experiences, depression and anxiety among aviation staff. Through purposive sampling technique, the study administered Dutch-Emotional Labour Scale, Brief Dissociative Experiences Scale-Modified and DASS-21 to a total 76 participants aged between 20 to 40 years (M= 29.4); employed as cabin crew (n=45) and ground staff (n=31). Results showed a significant positive relationship between emotional labour and dissociative experiences, were significantly positively correlated with depression and anxiety. However, emotional labour was found to have no significant relationship with depression and anxiety. A strong mediating role of dissociative experiences was found, wherein effects of emotional labour on anxiety and depression is shown to be strongly mediated via dissociative experiences among the participants. This study highlights that urgency to help aviation staff improve their mental health and the requirement to re-examine their working conditions and job demands, while providing preventive mental health care and training can be beneficial.

Authors :
Sakshi M. Sangekar : Master’s in Clinical Psychology – Maniben Nanavati Women’s College, SNDT Women’s University, Maharashtra, India.
Neha Bhansali : Assistant Professor – Postgraduate Department of Psychology, Maniben Nanavati Women’s College, SNDT Women’s University, Maharashtra, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.17

Price: 101

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The Influence of Online Social Interactions on Mental Health: A Theoretical Analysis

By: Satvinder Singh Saini , Tarsem Singh

Page No : 359-368

Abstract
Social media platforms have permeated modern culture, dramatically influencing how people interact with and view themselves and others. This theoretical analysis explores into the complex association between social media use and mental health, focusing on the complicated interplay between online social interactions and psychological well-being. This article presents a detailed perspective of how social media affects mental health by combining current theoretical frameworks and empirical study findings. The study investigates the positive and negative aspects of social media use, as well as numerous psychological processes and moderators that impact the link between social media and mental health. It also explores the ramifications of these results for people’s mental health and recommends techniques for healthy social media use.

Authors :
Satvinder Singh Saini : Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh.
Tarsem Singh : Department of Psychiatry, PGIMER, Chandigarh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.18

Price: 101

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Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Practice: A Review

By: Tamaghna Goswami , Roshan Lal Dewangan

Page No : 369-383

Abstract
From the traditional concept of “oil your own machine” to the promotion of process of organizational socialization, modern industrial scenario has been changed almost upside down. Several concepts are popping out as a result of this conceptual shift. Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) is such a concept. Several researchers have been continuously throwing light on this topic with the help of lots of theoretical and empirical literatures. This paper evaluates the existing research findings on OCB and related variables. More specifically, it: (a) explores the conceptual origin of “citizenship” behavior constructs identified in the literature; (b) condense the factual data of the precursors and outcomes of OCBs; (c) seeks relationships with other existing constructs; (d) identifies several interesting directions for future research. Literature review suggests the possibility of future research on the interrelated constructs like OCB, role stress, quality of work life, psychological well-being of the employees in different organizations.

Authors :
Tamaghna Goswami : Research Scholar – Department of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India.
Roshan Lal Dewangan : PhD, Assistant Professor – Department of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.19

Price: 101

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Academic Load of Students and its Impact on Parents Psychological Stress, Anxiety and Depression

By: Asoke Kumar Saha , Tariqul Islam , Arunavo Bairagi , SK. Kamrul Hasan , Fahima Chowdhury Nidhi

Page No : 385-395

Abstract
Current research examines the impact of academic load of the students on parental stress, anxiety and depression levels. The non-probability convenient sampling technique has been used to collect data from 200 participants. Parents were willing to provide information about the school where their children are studying. All the respondents were selected from the parents of the 5th Grade students of Missionaries Schools, Private Schools and Government Primary Schools. All the participants belong to middle class, higher class and lower class as economic status; also make a category according to their gender, monthly income and educational of the parents. Parents of the students were used a modified questionnaire on a five-point Likert scale. This study used questionnaire method to examine the link between stress, anxiety and depression of parents in relation to academic load of student. It was confirmed that academic load of their child and family stress leads to depression among parents, negatively affecting their mental health. This research provides valuable information to parents, educators and other stakeholders concerned about their children’s education and performance on school.

Authors :
Asoke Kumar Saha : Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tariqul Islam : MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Arunavo Bairagi : Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Sk. Kamrul Hasan : Assistant Professor – Department of Business Administration, Fareast International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fahima Chowdhury Nidhi : MS Student – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2023.18.02.20

Price: 101

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Jan-2022 to Jun-2022

Development and Validation of Item Response Theory based Computer Adaptive Pictorial Situational Judgment Test of Resilience

By: Y. K. Nagle , Gowtham Arumugam

Page No : 1-14

Abstract:
Recent years, Personality assessment has become more challenging in predicting future behavior of an individual, since existing personality inventories, projective and semi-projective techniques have certain limitations for the assessment of personality traits. Hence, the present study was undertaken to develop and validate Pictorial Situational Judgment Test of Resilience (P-SJT-R) which is one of the personality trait. Sample of the study constitute of males (n = 959) and females (n = 664) with age range of 18 to 24 years, Undergraduate and graduate students from across India participated in the study. Situational stem of P-SJT-R has 34 items (Pictorial and written) and response alternative which is designed to reproduce one of five resilience-related factors. Further, the study examined well established five factors of resilient behavior and captured individuals’ responses to adverse situations. The P-SJT-R is a viable alternative measure of resilience. The P-SJT-R has established sound psychometric properties using IRT 3-PL model, and have evidence of reliability and; construct and criterion-related validity. The replicability of these findings has to be tested in a large community sample to mirror the findings.These results provide support for the use of P-SJT-R for the purpose of measuring resilience.

Authors: 
Y. K. Nagle
Former Scientist ‘F’ (DRDO) – 33 Services Selection Board, SCC, Bhopal, India.

Gowtham Arumugam
Scientist ‘B’ (DRDO) – 33 Services Selection Board, SCC, Bhopal, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.1

Price: 101

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Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Family Environment: Brief case report

By: Arkita Pal , Paramita Roy

Page No : 15-21

Abstract:
Among all the mental health disorders, suicide has been reported as a global problem. This present work aims to identify the association between non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors and the family environment. The articles on non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and other family domains were identified, and additionally, supporting brief case report has been proved the interlink between non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and family environment. Functional Assessment of Self- Mutilation Scale and Family Environment Scale assessed the severity of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and family environment. However, the literature showed a positive connection between non-suicidal self-injury and family environment supported by a brief primary case.

Authors :
Arkita Pal
Research Scholar – Visva Bharati University and Assistant Professor Amity Institute Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.

Paramita Roy
Associate Professor – Visva Bharati University, Department of Social Work, Birbhum.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.2

Price: 101

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Cooking Reduces the Stress of Individual during Chronic COVID Pandemic

By: Piyaly De

Page No : 23-30

Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented situation across the world, in front of a microscopic little virus. Learning to cope with stress in this pandemic cooking is one of the greatest avenue. Male and female regular and nonregular home cook were selected as subject from Kolkata city. A General Information Schedule, Perceived Stress Scale and Need Fulfillment Questionnaire (based on cooking) were administered to them. The findings revealed that average stress level of regular home cook (male and female) whereas nonregular cook from above said city have shown better coping towards COVID related stress.

Author :
Piyaly De
Teacher, Department of Psychology, S.A. Jaipuria College, Kolkata
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.3

Price: 101

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A Study on Relationship between Emotional Deprivation and Institutionalization

By: Dipanjana Chatterjee , Mallika Banerjee

Page No : 31-42

Abstract:
Parental love and affection are almost undeniable factor for a child’s healthy mental growth and functioning. However, in absence of family or the family is not able to or ready to take the responsibility of those children, they are sent to residential institutions. Residential institutions are a place to live, being provided the basic amenities. This study aims to compare adolescents within and outside institutionalization in relation to emotional deprivation. Adolescents age between 13-17 years of both genders were taken significant difference has been found between Institutionalized their non-institutionalized counterparts in respect to Emotional deprivation.

Authors :
Dipanjana Chatterjee
Assistant Professor – Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.

Mallika Banerjee
Professor (Retd.) – Department of Psychology, University of Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.4

Price: 101

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Relationship between Psychological Well-being, Resilience, Grit, and Optimism among College Students in Mumbai

By: Riya Shah , Anuja Deshpande

Page No : 43-54

Abstract:
College years are very important in an individual’s life, however, as the complexity of the course increases, it brings in various challenges. Thus, this study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological well-being (PWB), resilience, grit, and optimism among college students in Mumbai. Employing purposive and snowball sampling techniques, Flourishing Scale (Diener, et al., 2009), Brief Resilience Scale (Smith, et al., 2008), Short Grit Scale (Duckworth & Quinn, 2009), and lastly, the Life Orientation Test-Revised (Scheier, Carver & Bridges, 1994) was administered. Correlational analysis (N = 95) indicated a positive link of PWB with resilience, grit, and optimism. Resilience was also positively correlated with grit and optimism. However, the relationship between grit and optimism was not found to be significant. The study assisted to fill the gap in the literature and can also help college institutions to incorporate practices for mental health hygiene of its students.

Authors :
Riya Shah
Post Graduate Student – Department of Psychology, Maniben Nanavati Women’s Psychology, Mumbai, India- 400056.

Anuja Deshpande
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Maniben Nanavati Women’s College, Mumbai, India- 400056
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.5

Price: 101

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Psychoticism and Music Listening: Effects on Psychophysiological Health and Wellness

By: Vipin Kumar Singh , Uma Gupta

Page No : 55-81

Abstract:
The study was designed (1) to examine whether listening to slow-paced music played on a flute for 20 days produces any effect on the scores related to the variables of physical health, mental health, alexithymia, well-being and psychosocial capabilities in high and low scorers on the scale of psychoticism (P); (2) to adjudge whether music listening produces similar or differential effects on the scores related to the dependent variables in the two groups of participants. The high and low P scorer participants were selected on the basis of their scores on the P scale determined by administering the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to 1000 postgraduate students; 80 students from the uppermost 10% students were assigned to the high P scorer group and 80 students from the lowermost 10% students were assigned to the low P scorer group. In each group the participants were randomly assigned to two subgroups, music subgroup and the control subgroup, in equal numbers. A randomly controlled psychoticism × treatments factorial design (n = 40) with pre- and post-testing on the dependent variables, was used. The study led to the following conclusions: (1) music listening significantly decreases blood pressure and heart rate, reduces stress, anxiety, depression and alexithymic tendencies (except externally oriented thinking – EOT), enhances life satisfaction, optimism and meaning in life, and improves resilience, self-efficacy and psychosocial flourishing in high P scorers; in low P scorers music listening produces similar effects but the effects were statistically significant for 11 out of 15 variables; (2) music listening produces more intensified effects in high P scorers compared to low P scorers, on all the dependent variables except alexithymia EOT. In addition, the study revealed that 26% participants in the high P scorer group (n = 80) were in the “borderline clinical depression” category and 5% in the “moderate depression” category; in the low P scorer group (n = 80) these figures were 6.25 and 1.25% respectively. Music’s potential of generating positive schemas as well as its role in producing alleviating impact on depression and negative affect and a facilitating impact on promoting wellness and positive affect were discussed.

Authors :
Vipin Kumar Singh
Ph.D. Scholar – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.

Uma Gupta
Professor – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.6

Price: 101

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Job Satisfaction among Special Educators

By: Rupali Jain , Wasim Ahmad

Page No : 83-88

Abstract:
The job satisfaction has been a key factor in one’s life. These factors have been very important as far as disability rehabilitation field is concerned. The present study was conducted to investigate the level of job satisfaction among special educators and its correlation with general education teachers. The sample for the present study were 50 special educators selected from Government Rehabilitation Institute for Intellectual Disabilities (GRIID), Chandigarh and special educators working as resource teachers in Government Model Senior Secondary School (GMSSS), Chandigarh, India. The sample were selected using cluster method by employing purposive cum convenient sampling. Data collection was done by utilizing Job Satisfaction Scale for Teacher developed by Dixit (1993). It is a Likert type 5-point scale consists of 52 items distributed across the eight areas. The Scoring is done on five-point alternatives, viz., strongly agree-5, agree-4, undecided-3, disagree-2 and strongly disagree-1. The results of the study revealed that with regard to age, gender, experience, and education, there is a substantial difference in job satisfaction among special educators. The study has some distinct implication in the field of disability rehabilitation. Based on the results of this research, it could be recommended that special and general educators’ job satisfaction should be taken into account at work.

Authors :
Rupali Jain
Special Educator – The Indian International School, Dubai, UAE.

Wasim Ahmad
Assistant Professor – Special Education (Intellectual Disability), Govt. Rehabilitation Institute for Intellectual Disabilities (GRIID), Chandigarh, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.7

Price: 101

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Gender and Age Differences in Perceived Vulnerability to Disease and Anxiety

By: Mrunal Tare , Vaishali Bendre

Page No : 89-96

Abstract:
COVID–19 pandemic situation created feelings of uncertainty and anxiety among the masses. Current study tried to assess the parameters like Perceived Vulnerability to Disease (PVD) and State anxiety in adult population in Maharashtra. Outcome of this research indicates that those who had COVID-19 infection showed significantly more Perceived Infectability and Germ Aversion than those who were not infected. Also, the age group of 18-40 years showed significantly more anxiety than the age group of 41+ years. State anxiety was found to be positively correlated to Perceived Infectability and negatively correlated to Germ Aversion.

Authors :
Mrunal Tare
Visiting faculty (Psychology) – Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune.

Vaishali Bendre
Visiting Faculty (Department of Psychology) – MIT WPU, Pune, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.8

Price: 101

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Emotional Intelligence: Identifying Emotions from Facial Expressions

By: Sweta Saraff , Malabika Tripathi

Page No : 97-106

Abstract:
The association between emotional intelligence and the ability to accurately recognize and identify different facial expressions is unexplored. The current situation of the pandemic has forced many people to face intense and complex emotions that are difficult to process or manage. Emotional intelligence affects individuals’ ability to perceive and identify complex emotions through nonverbal cues such as facial expressions. This paper discusses the relationship between emotional intelligence (EQ) and the recognition of emotions accurately. The participants are 200 undergraduates from universities in India. They were administered the Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) (Schutte et al., 1998) online for measuring emotional intelligence. Google Form was prepared to study participants’ ability to recognize emotions via images depicting facial expressions. The result shows a significant positive correlation of 0.67 between EQ and accurate recognition of emotions. The findings reiterate that reading others’ facial expressions can be a precursor to emotional intelligence.

Authors :
Mrunal Tare
Visiting faculty (Psychology) – Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune.

Vaishali Bendre
Visiting Faculty (Department of Psychology) – MIT WPU, Pune, Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.9

Price: 101

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Mediating Role of Student Engagement on Learning Outcomes with Reference to Online Classes

By: Srividya Prathiba

Page No : 107-118

Abstract:
Higher education today plays a key role in the education system in India. This paper bent to formulate a SE Model on the impact of student’s engagement between professor’s proficiency, student’s expectations and perceived student learning outcome among college students studying in Chennai. The study is conducted with a structured survey using exploratory and confirmatory Factor Analysis and structural equation model has been used to identify the professor’s proficiency factors and student ‘expectation drives on student engagement. Impact of students’ engagement on students’ performance. The findings indicated that academically engaged student’s expectation drives along with professor’s proficiency are the main reason for the performance of the students.

Author :
Srividya Prathiba
Head & Associate Professor – B. Com. A & F M.O.P. Vaishnav College for Women Chennai-34
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.10

Price: 101

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Mental Health in Relation to Locus of Control among the Youth in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India

By: Osunam Pertin , Swati Patra

Page No : 119-130

Abstract:
Mental health among youth assumes significance in view of psychosocial problems and increased risk of mental disorders in particular sociocultural context. Sagar (2020) reports that according to the Global Burden of Disease, the prevalence of conduct disorder and ADHD was highest among the youth in Arunachal Pradesh. Hence it is important to study mental health in youth and the present study examines mental health in relationship to locus of control among the youth of Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh in India. The sample included 300 youth (150 females and 150 males) aged 15 to 23 years from educational institutions in Itanagar. They were classified into three age groups (15-17, 18- 20, and 21-23 years), having 100 participants in each. Mental Health Continuum Short Form (Keyes, 2005) and Rotter’s Locus of Control scale (Rotter, 1966) were administered. Findings indicated increase in flourishing and decrease in languishing state of mental health of youth with an increase in the age group. A majority of youth was found to have good mental health with moderate (52%) to flourishing (30%) state of mental health, whereas 18% of youth reported languishing or a poor state of mental health. There was a significant gender difference in mental health. Although both the genders have almost similar distribution in moderate category of mental health; males have higher level in flourishing (males – 17%, females – 13%), and females have higher level in languishing (females – 11.67%, males – 6.33%) state of mental health. Data also indicated higher percentage of males (38.6%) in internal locus of control; whereas there are a higher percentage of females (13.35%) in external locus of control as compared to males. This may explain the poor mental health of females as internal locus of control is associated with better mental health. Thus the study has implications for youth mental health.

Authors :
Osunam Pertin
PhD Scholar – Discipline of Psychology, SOSS, IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068.

Swati Patra
Professor of Psychology – SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi–110068.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.11

Price: 101

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Children Psychological Morbidity due to COVID-19: A Case Study

By: Aprajita Dixit , Soma Sahu

Page No : 131-141

Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has been reported to be associated with numerous major mental health issues globally; the most common is stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, insomnia, denial, anger, and fear. This case study presents here is that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the significant loss of their family member followed by mental health symptoms experienced by children. This case study highlights the need to develop preventive strategies for vulnerable groups and try to understand the etiopathogenesis of illnesses so developing, in order to identify support systems and management strategies during the pandemic related crisis.

Authors :
Aprajita Dixit
Consultant Child and Adolescent Psychologist – Institute of Mental Health & Life Skills Promotion, Moolchand Medcity, New Delhi.

Soma Sahu
Assistant Professor – Post Graduate Institute of Behavioural and Medical Sciences, Raipur.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.12

Price: 101

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Fast-tracking Safety Culture in Industry or Face Incidents/Losses

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 143-169

Abstract:
Safety culture is a fast growing wave in industry today. Addressing gaps in building longterm supportive safety culture for companies underlines a set of unresolved questions on behavioural risks management in industry and possible solutions. Everyone raises voice for safety, safety culture comes and risk disappears, is it so simple? Most companies delayed their HSE decisions till they suffered. Why so? Without inculcating safety as a core corporate value, industry can not be considered safe. Behavioural safety culture is a live surveillance on the risks and their spotcorrection to ensure that the safety culture building process is kept on. Behaviouralisation of safety culture is necessary to overcome incidents and accidents at sites. Behavioural Safety Education to one and all is the safety culture being addressed by the most. Ideologies on safety cultures vary across the industries in terms of practices. The present article dwelt on identifying the unresolved critical questions on behavioural safety supportive culture implementation in industry and raised possible solutions. The data were collected from 603 industry professionals as being study participants. The sampling method was a non-random convenience sampling. A set of ten themes of research findings reflected upon the critical issues such as basic questions on Longterm safety cultures; Reactive safety culture; Collective voice and leadership for at-risk behaviours; Religion, spirituality, festivities for safety at sites; Implementation of safety with feeling for others; Features of companies not empowering their workforce for performing safety implementation; Competencies gap amongst the safety professionals, the major roadblocks in HSE decisions-making, the spot-implementation of behavior based safety (BBS) approach by top leaders, and myriad factors to advance the success of longterm supportive safety culture. Fast-tracking supportive safety culture at sites would mean the next levels of hard work.

Author :
Harbans Lal
Harbans Lal, earned his Masters’ degree in Psychology from Guru Nanak Dev University, and PhD from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. Served SNDT Women’s University and the Central Labour Institute, Mumbai for more than 28 years. Represented India in Conferences in New York, Berlin, Muscat, Rome, New Zealand, Japan, London, Dubai, Cairo and Sydney. Is the Editor of the Journal of Psychosocial Research. Director of the Forum of Behavioural Safety and has conducted >1000 behavioural safety programs for industry.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.13

Price: 101

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Are Substance Dependent Struggling for Utilizing the Services during COVID-19

By: Sanjeev Mishra , Pradeep Kumar

Page No : 171-178

Abstract:
COVID-19 infection and lockdown strategies both are impacted to the human life negatively. Treatment modes, techniques and accessibility to the Healthcare system became compromising during the pandemic. This article aims to understand different problematic aspect in service utilization of addiction services. Due to lockdown people with substance abuse leads to relapse and resulting use of multiple substance, that can be cause severe health complications like withdrawal and worsen to death. So, these conditions are making them prone to procure drugs in illegal way. This crisis has paved the path towards development and acceptance of digital psychiatry as a mode of treatment.

Authors :
Sanjeev Mishra
M. Phil, Psychiatric Social Work Trainee – Department of PSW, Institute of mental health, Pt. B.D.S., PGIMS, Rohtak.

Pradeep Kumar
Consultant Psychiatric Social Work – State Institute of Mental Health, Pt. B.D.S., PGIMS, Rohtak.

 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.14

Price: 101

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Psychosocial Impact of COVID-19 on Pregnant Women: Challenges and Strategies

By: Meenu Anand

Page No : 179-187

Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has indeed exposed and aggravated inequalities of various kinds through the deadly impact of lockdowns, quarantines and the resurgence of various strains of the novel coronavirus. The current paper is based on a literature review of challenges faced by pregnant and lactating women and explores the impact of Corona pandemic on their lives. It draws attention towards the psychosocial difficulties faced by them during the COVID-19 pandemic and also seeks to suggest few potential psychosocial interventions to enable them from a rights based perspective.

Author :
Meenu Anand
Department of Social Work, University of Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.15

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Coping Resources of Young People Experiencing COVID-19 Second Wave, in India: A Preliminary Study

By: Shilpa Ashok Pandit , Aatman Vaidya, Aangi Shah, Eshva Shah, Isha Iyer, Jhalak Golani, Kirti Pishe, Mantasha Guliwala, Shrishti Maheshwari and Tanishqua Dave

Page No : 189-199

Abstract: 
The purpose of the student-led research study was to understand the experiences of COVID-19 in the second wave in terms of mental health and coping with loss and grief. To address the research questions, an exploratory survey tool was constructed, which documented the physiological and psychological experiences specific to anxiety, grief, panic, and distress through semi-structured schedules converted into google forms. The students were guided to construct the semi-structured questionnaire and the tool was translated and back-translated into regional languages of Gujarati, Marathi, Hindi, Malayalam, and Tamil. Given the lockdown, the data collection was carried out through telephonic and online interviews. Data collection was limited primarily to a youth population due to digital access being most available to youth (overall n = 203). Three key results are discussed. Firstly, data shows that the youth sample showed a clear preference for action readiness, even in the light of fear and distress due to the COVID-19 second wave. Females seemed to prefer a problem-solving coping pattern, but overall, the sample preferred to look at ‘what they could do’ in light of the fear and other distressing emotions. Second, given the age profile, the data showed that 50% of the sampled participants experienced moderate negative affect; 26% experienced low negative affect. Around 24% reported high negative affect in the aftermath of the COVID-19 second wave in May-July 2021. Third, data showed that participants reported two emotion focused coping strategies–through sharing more with the families and finding courage together. The coping strategies varied slightly according to the level of negative affect experienced. Given that the Government of India, in 2022, has initiated a telemental health program, with NIMHANS as a nodal agency, implications for policy and future research for mental health interventions leveraging technology are discussed.

Authors :
Shilpa Ashok Pandit
Associate Professor – School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Aatman Vaidya, Aangi Shah, Eshva Shah, Isha Iyer, Jhalak Golani, Kirti Pishe, Mantasha Guliwala, Shrishti Maheshwari and Tanishqua Dave
Students – Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.16

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Relationships among Problem Behavior, Violence and Social Behavior of Adolescence in Dhaka City

By: Mahadi-Ul-Morshed , Asoke Kumar Saha , Hamida Naz

Page No : 201-211

Abstract :
The objectives of present study were to see whether there is any significance relation between problem behavior and violence of adolescence, and to see whether there is any significance relation between problem behavior and social behavior of adolescence, and to see whether there is any significance relation between violence and social behavior of adolescence. In the present study the target population was school going children those who are adolescence. A total of 600 students were selected as participants and was drown them purposively. The present study required a social health profile questionnaire (Werthamer-Larsson; Kellam & Wheeler, 1991) which was prepared by Mahadi & Naz (2019), Likelihood of Violence and Delinquency questionnaire (Flewelling, Paschall & Ringwalt, 1993) which was prepared by Mahadi & Naz (2019), and Perception of Problem Behavior questionnaire (Loeber, Farrington, Southamer-Loeber & Van Kamman (1998) which was prepared by Mahadi & Naz (2019). The findings indicated that, according to socio-economic status significant difference were found for social behavior and problem behavior. Other findings also shown that, social behavior and violence has significantly different. According to gender the positive significance was shown in social behavior, problem behavior and violence. Further, correlation also shown that, there is a significant relation between problem behavior and violence. Finally, social behavior is negatively correlated with problem behavior, but there is a positively correlation with violence.

Authors :
Mahadi-Ul-Morshed
PhD Research Scholar – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100 & Head, Research Division, Centre for Research in Multidiscipline - CRM.

Asoke Kumar Saha
Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Dhaka-1100.

Hamida Naz
Lecturer – Department of Psychology, Ideal College, Dhaka-1205.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.17

Price: 101

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Extraversion, Occupational Stress, Job Involvement and Job Satisfaction among Indian Sales Personnel

By: Nilesh Thakre , Rachana Jadhav

Page No : 213-225

Abstract:
The human personality dimension might provide a means to determine why an employee appears more or less involved in work. It also helps us to understand employees’ feelings whether he/she is satisfied or stressed about their work. The study investigates the effect of employees with high extraversion and employees with low extraversion on occupational stress, job involvement and job satisfaction among sales personnel. The participants of the study constitute 120 salespersons working in the sales industry. They were assessed by using NEO-FFI, occupational stress index, job involvement scale and Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire. The t-test was conducted for analyzing the data. The study reveals significant difference between employees with high extraversion and low extraversion on occupational stress: t (118) = .826, p < 0.05, job involvement: t (118) =.031, p < 0.05 and job satisfaction, t (118) = .144, p < 0.05. Findings of the study indicate that extrovert sales employees report less occupational stress, they are involved in the work and satisfied with their job. The important phenomenon of the impact of extraversion on occupational stress, job involvement and job satisfaction will enable organizations to recognize and modify them to the needs of the employees at work.

Auhors :
Nilesh Thakur
Associate Professor in Psychology – SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai.

Rachana Jadhav
Employee Engagement Executive – Vasta Bioinformatics Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.18

Price: 101

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Invisible Barriers to Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Faced by Minorities

By: Adwaita Deshmukh , Sadhana Natu

Page No : 227-238

Abstract:
Social justice considerations rarely permeate the research or practices in organizational psychology. We analyse data from semi-structured interviews of academicians and corporate professionals, as well as existing literature on minorities at work, to highlight several barriers to work performance and extra-role contributions that are faced by minorities in corporate organizations. Along with barriers such as meritocracy, workplace ostracism, unfair treatment, low self-esteem harassment, and internalized discrimination, we show that expectations of performance and citizenship behaviours from minorities are excessive. Popular practices and research also put the onus of performance and other workplace contributions on the employee, when the organizational and social context has a major role to play in it. With these considerations, recommendations are offered for workplaces, researchers and policymakers to better include the marginalized at work and help them flourish.

Authors :
Adwaita Deshmukh
PhD Scholar – Savitribai Phule, Pune University, Pune.

Sadhana Natu
Associate Professor and Head – Department of Psychology, Modern College Ganeshkhind, Pune.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.19

Price: 101

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Persons with Disability Amid COVID-19 Crisis

By: Pranshu

Page No : 239-247

Abstract:
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the subsequent lockdown were unprecedented. It has surely not been uniform in its impact especially for those who are most vulnerable and marginalised. Persons with Disabilities were not only vulnerable due to the Pandemic, but also due to the inaccessible essential requirement, and other medical/ psychological services. They faced unprecedented barriers while implementing the social distancing norms.

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPD Act) guarantees “equal protection and safety” of persons with disabilities during disaster management (Section 8). The Union Government of India also introduced “Comprehensive Disability Inclusive Guidelines for Protection and Safety of Persons with Disabilities (Divyangjan) during COVID 19”.

Around 26.8 million Persons with Disabilities population of India were made vulnerable by the Pandemic. Hence, this Review Article delves deeper into the challenges faced by the Persons with Disability in India during the COVID-19 pandemic and provides further recommendations.

Author :
Pranshu
Pursuing PhD. – Department of Social Work, University of Delhi. 
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.20

Price: 101

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Grit, Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Serving and Retired Police Personnel

By: Dharam Pal Singh , Kritika Rastogi , Subodh Kumar

Page No : 249-259

Abstract:
Policing is a stressful occupation which may have a negative impact on police personnel’s mental and physical health, performance, and interactions with citizens. This research was conducted to explore the relationship between grit, anxiety, stress and depression in serving and retired Police personnel. DASS-42 and 12 item Grit scales were used for data collection. The results showed that the retired police personnel had higher levels of anxiety, stress and depression than serving police personnel. Grit was found higher in retired police personnel than serving police personnel. No significant association was found between retired/ serving police personnel and grit, anxiety, stress & depression. Policy makers and police academies should focus and design special training programmes to address mental health issues faced by police personnel after retirement.

Authors :
Dharam Pal Singh
ACP (Retd.), Delhi Police – Member, CWC, Delhi, India.

Kritika Rastogi
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be university), Delhi NCR, India.

Subodh Kumar
Research Scholar – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.01.21

Price: 101

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Book Review

By: Poonam Joshi

Page No : 261-264

 

Price: 101

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Jul-2022 to Dec-2022

Do Blood Groups Explain Variance in Measures of Mental Health, Alexithymia and Psychosocial Capabilities?: A Cross Sectional Study of Healthy Young Adults

By: Uma Gupta , B. S. Gupta

Page No : 265-286

Abstract:
The major objectives of the study were to explore the differences, if any exist, between Rh positive and Rh negative individuals on the measures of mental health (stress, anxiety and depression), alexithymia (difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings and externally oriented thinking) and psychosocial capabilities (resilience, self-efficacy and flourishing) as well as the differences on these variables across blood groups. Two hundred post-graduate students participated in the study. Standardized and widely used psychometric measures were used to measure the dependent variables. The study revealed: (1) Rh positive and Rh negative participants did not differ significantly on any dependent variable; (2) participants having O blood group compared to those of A and AB blood groups had significantly higher scores on the measures of mental health and alexithymia, i.e., the negative aspects of behavior; (3) participants having A and AB blood groups compared to those of O blood group had significantly higher scores on the measures of psychosocial capabilities, i.e., the positive aspects of behavior. The therapeutic implications of the finding were also discussed.

Authors :
Uma Gupta
Professor – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.

B. S. Gupta
Professor of Psychology (Retd.) – Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.1

Price: 101

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Physical and Psychological Health in Relation to Work Engagement among Doctors in Kerala during COVID-19

By: Sulekha Desthageer , Leena S T

Page No : 287-297

Abstract:
The current study is conducted to investigate physical and psychological health in relation to work engagement among doctors in Kerala during COVID-19. The data for the study was collected using purposive sampling method, from 110 working doctors in Kerala between the ages of 23 and 68. Both male and female participants were considered for the study. Personal data sheet, physical health questionnaire- 14, general health questionnaire-12 and Utrecht work engagement scale-9 were used as the assessment tools for the present study. For analysing the data, statistical techniques such as frequency analysis, Mann-Whitney U test were used. The results indicated that 50.5% of doctors show average work engagement. The results of the study revealed that there is significant difference in physical health between doctors assigned with and without COVID-19 duty but no such difference in their psychological health and work engagement were found.

Authors :
Sulekha Desthageer
Counselling Psychologist – Inclusion Department, Apple International School, Al Qusais, Dubai.

Leena S T
Assistant Professor & Head of the Department – Department of Psychology, Christ Nagar College, Maranalloor, Thiruvananthapuram.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.2

Price: 101

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Gender Differences in Automatic Thoughts and Emotional States among Young Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic

By: Susmita Halder , Shinjini Samajdar

Page No : 299-307

Abstract:
Corona virus pandemic leaded disturbances in mental health conditions due to uncertain nature. The aim of the present study is to explore the gender differences in automatic thoughts and the emotional states. Total 165 individuals, age range of 18 - 25 of both sexes were selected. Automatic thoughts questionnaire and depression, anxiety and stress scales were used. Results suggest the presence of significant negative emotions and negative automatic thoughts among young adults during pandemic and in the context of gender differences. In conclusion, identification and exploration of negative automatic thoughts and subject feelings of negative emotions should be considered to intervene through psychotherapy.

Authors :
Dr. Susmita Halder
Associate Professor – St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.

Shinjini Samajdar
Assistant Professor – Brainware University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.3

Price: 101

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The Effect of Spiritual Counseling on Negative Life-events among Patients with Depression

By: Aleya Sanyal , Rekha Wagani , Santosh Meena

Page No : 309-319

Abstract:
Though very limited efforts have been made to explore the effectiveness of spiritual counseling on depression, many positive outcomes have been identified. Therefore, to further the field, the present paper with the help of previous literature proposes spiritual counseling as an extremely important tool which can results in decreasing symptoms of depression and leads to healthy individuals. The present study aims to investigate the effect of spiritual counseling on negative life-events among patients with depression and overall spiritual health. The study focused on ten patients (ages 18-45 years) recruited through the psychiatric outpatient department and randomly enrolled for a six-week spiritual counseling intervention. All the participants completed standardized questionnaires. Data were compared at three time points: at baseline, at 21-day follow-up and at 42-day follow-up. The structured scale for depression (SSD) and the structured spiritual health scale (SSHS) were used. The data were analyzed using the Friedman test. The spiritual counseling intervention reduced the level of depression. This standardized intervention program contributes positively to spiritual health. This kind of intervention can exert clinically relevant effects on important dimensions in patients with depression specifically those who had experienced negative life-events and contributes to spiritual health. However, large randomized controlled studies of high caliber with longer follow-up are required to confirm the same.

Authors :
Aleya Sanyal
Ph.D. Scholar (Psychology) – Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai, Rajasthan.

Rekha Wagani
Assistant Professor – Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Maharashtra.

Santosh Meena
HOD and Associate Professor – Banasthali Vidyapith, Niwai, Rajasthan.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.4

Price: 101

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Perceived Causality of Academic Performance: Development and Validation

By: Shradhesh Kumar Tiwari , Suman Singh , Dhananjay Kumar

Page No : 321-328

Abstract:
This study was design to develop a scale of perceived causality of academic performance for three social categories in India. An open-ended Interview, thematic analysis, content validity and finally scale was administered on 300 university students. Obtained data was evaluated as exploratory factor analysis, internal consistency and convergent, and discriminant validity. Factor analysis extracted five factors with 63.85% variance and excellent internal consistency and reliability, (Cronbach’s ? 0.92). Scale domains has potential capacity to screen causality of academic performance which is appropriate steps to remedy situation for university teachers, staffs and students for whose are victim of low self-esteem.

Authors :
Shradhesh Kumar Tiwari
Research Associate – Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, New Delhi.

Suman Singh
Ph.D – Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Uttar Pradesh.

Dhananjay Kumar
Professor – Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Uttar Pradesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.5

Price: 101

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Intergenerational Differences in Seeking Help for Psychological Distress: Role of Self-stigma and Perceived Social Support

By: Komal Chandiramani

Page No : 329-338

Abstract:
The objective of the present study was to explore intergenerational differences in seeking professional help, self-stigma and perceived social support and to examine the relationship between them. Seeking help reduces cost and impact of illness and allows more people to thrive and flourish and contribute to a more positive society. A two group designs was followed and the data was collected from Gen X (mothers) and Gen Z (daughters). Results indicated a significant difference on the measures of help seeking attitudes and self-stigma between Gen X and Gen Z. And a negative relationship exists between help seeking attitude with both self-stigma and perceived social support. Future suggestions and limitations were also suggested.

Author :
Dr. Komal Chandiramani
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women, University of Delhi, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.6

Price: 101

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Psychosocial Aspects of Hate: A Concise Narrative Review

By: Ershad Hussain , Sneha Toppo , Debjani Kar , Muhammed Sadik T. M

Page No : 339-349

Abstract:
The current article explores ‘hate’ and various psychosocial aspects related to it. It seeks to understand the concept of hate from a psychological and neurobiological perspective and further identifies the various psychosocial aspects of hate. The article also focuses on the role of social media in initiating and further propagating hatred among small groups to large communities. The electronic search was performed on Google Scholar and PubMed using terms like “Negative Emotions”, “Hate”, “Neurobiology of Hate”, ‘Hate and Social Media” etc. Conclusion: From a neurobiological perspective multiple brain areas are involved in hate. The experience of hate can take place at a self, interpersonal and intergroup level.

Authors :
Ershad Hussain
MPhil CP (2019-21) – Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Sneha Toppo
MPhil CP (2019-21) – Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Debjani Kar
Assistant Professor – Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Muhammed Sadik T. M.
Tutor – Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.7

Price: 101

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Child Sexual Abuse in the Virtual Space: A Case Study Analysis

By: Ashapurna Das , Mahalakshmi Rajagopal

Page No : 351-359

Abstract: 
Recurring child sexual abuse (CSA) is a globally shared concern. Millions of children have been victims to such acts and continue to be so in silence. Where often physical abuse goes unrecognized and is under-reported, we can only imagine how other forms of CSA are taking place. This has even translated to the virtual world as children shift to the online mode of education during the pandemic. Hiding behind the screen, abusers have found new ways of preying on minors. Such is seen in the recent case of a PSBB teacher being detained for his inappropriate behavior on zoom. While abusers are seen to be misusing the accessibility of the internet, children also now have earlier access to electronic devices and the internet. Such an exposure has also seen to be misused, as seen in the infamous case of the Bois Locker Room. Considering these two events where CSA took place on the virtual space, the very virtual space is questioned in this paper regarding its safety, accessibility and misuse. With this paper, we also propose a revised perspective of looking at CSA in the time of the pandemic. This is done by identifying the perils, causes, and impact of online CSA. Upon identifying these, interventions to reduce such incidents are laid down in this study.

Authors :
Ashapurna Das
Postgraduate Student – Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.

Mahalakshmi Rajagopal
Sahayam Charitable Trust, New Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.8

Price: 101

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Digital Intervention Challenges in Managing Type 2 Diabetes

By: Pavithra Parthasarathy , Pooja Varma

Page No : 361-368

Abstract:
Diabetes is a chronic illness and management requires consistent effort. The prevalence of diabetes in India is estimated to reach 80 million by 2030. It becomes essential for a proactive approach to identifying symptoms along with the psychological causal factors. Psychological interventions have been shown to aid in the management of diabetes. Voluntary participation leads to challenges of refusal to participate. This paper aims to understand the common reasons for nonparticipation in a digital intervention among patients with type 2 diabetes. It was identified that knowledge and altruistic benefits of participation in research need to be highlighted in our society.

Authors :
Pavithra Parthasarathy
Research Scholar – Department of Psychology, Jain (Deemed-to be university), Bengaluru, India.

Pooja Varma
Head of the Department – Department of Psychology, Jain (Deemed-to be university), Bengaluru, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.9

Price: 101

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Loneliness: An Obstacle in Quality Life of Elderly

By: Diksha Kapur

Page No : 369-379

Abstract:
This paper makes an effort to comprehend how loneliness affects quality of life and other psychological restraints. Many elders face new challenges in this period and do not have access to their supportive resources as correctly as the past. For the purpose of the same, the data was collected from elderly aged 61-65 years from New Delhi. The tools used for this paper include Revised UCLA Loneliness scale (Russell, 1980), The Symptom Checklist-90-R (Dergotis, 1970) and Older People’s Quality of Life (Bowling, 2007, 2009, 2010). The results were further interpreted by using the pearson correlation. It can be concluded that loneliness creates depression, which further contributes to poor quality of life.

Author :
Diksha Kapur
PhD. Research Scholar – Punjabi University, Patiala, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.10

Price: 101

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Mindfulness-based Interventions for Weight Loss: A Review of Literature

By: Nighat , Thangbiakching

Page No : 381-392

Abstract:
The present paper is a review of scientific research on Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and their applicability to weight loss programs. Obesity, the presence of excess fat in a body, has been growing exponentially over the past few decades which is the focus here in the paper. Traditionally, weight loss treatments are geared towards changing eating habits, diets, and increasing physical exercise. MBIs have recently risen to fame as an alternative to these standard weight losses programs. In this review, we aim to understand the effectiveness of the MBI on obesity-related weight loss. Multiple studies point to the benefits of using MBIs as a treatment for weight loss. At the same time, some studies question the effect of MBIs alone as a weight-loss strategy. Moreover, it was also found that these interventions (MBIs) were highly effective as short-term treatments but their longterm ability to maintain weight loss is not explored.

Authors :
Nighat
Student – Department of Psychology, Aryabhatta College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Thangbiakching
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Aryabhatta College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.11

Price: 101

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Parenting During the Pandemic: Exploring the Effect of Child(ren)’s Grade/Class on Parental Stress During the Pandemic

By: Radhika Rana , Ashapurna Das

Page No : 393-401

Abstract:
The repercussions of the pandemic cannot only be counted globally or nationally, but it has affected families in countless ways. It has blurred the lines that separate our homes from our work or educational spaces. One of the most vulnerable relationships that has been affected is the parent-child relationship. Parenting in the time of pandemic is more than what it is used to be. Parents are now not only a child’s caretakers but also their teachers and in some cases, their only social circle. The reduced experience of online classes have resulted in increased demands from the parents. As children get promoted to a higher grade, it is natural to expect these demands to increase. This research studied the effect of grade/class of child(ren) on parental stress during the pandemic. With a sample size of 100 participants (N=100), the data was collected through the online mode using the purposive sampling technique. The Practical Parental Scale by Berry and Jones (1995) was used to understand the levels of parental stress. Through a quantitative lens, it was found that there is a significant difference in effect of grade/ class of child(ren) on parental stress during the pandemic. The results can help understand parental stress as education shifts to the online mode. It can help discover ways in which associated institutions such as educational institutions and the parent’s workplace can help in fostering a better parent child relationship and eventually reducing the stress that parents have to endure.

Authors :
Radhika Rana
Postgraduate Student– Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

Ashapurna Das
Postgraduate Student – Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.12

Price: 101

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Parenting Style: Does it affect Adolescents’ Social and Adaptive Functioning? 

By: J Parameswari , K Haima

Page No : 403-413

Abstract:
This study analyzed the effect of parenting style on the social and adaptive functioning (SAF) of adolescents. The parenting style scale; and child and adolescent social and adaptive functioning scale were used for collecting data. A significant positive correlation (N=279) between parenting style and SAF was found. Regression analysis showed that 21% of the variance in SAF is due to parenting style. The difference in some SAF dimensions based on gender and adolescence stage is reported. Parents act as a catalyst in adolescents’ adaptation issues. Particularly how actively fathers respond to the adolescents has a significant influence on adolescents’ SAF.

Authors :
J Parameswari
Assistant Professor of Psychology – Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu.

K Haima
M.Sc. Student – Department of Psychology, Periyar University, Tamil Nadu.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.13

Price: 101

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Relationship between Life Satisfaction and Self-actualization in the Geriatric Population

By: Anmol Chaudhari , Moubita Deka , Athira S , Soumita Saha , G. S. Shylashree

Page No : 415-426

Abstract:
The present study aims to understand the hierarchy of needs in the older population and to understand the life satisfaction level of the elderly population and correlate it with self-actualization. The process is based on the method of paired comparisons by the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS) by Promila Singh and George Joseph (1996) and the Short Index of Self-actualization (SISA) by Crandall‚ R.‚ & Jones‚ A. (1991). The two questionnaires are administered to 62 people of the older population from the Indian sub-continent. The conclusion shows very low impact of self-actualization on life satisfaction levels.

Authors :
Anmol Chaudhari
Student – Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

Moubita Deka
Student – Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

Athira S
Student – Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

Soumita Saha
Student – Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

G. S. Shylashree
Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.14

Price: 101

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Same or Different? An Exploratory Analysis of Generation Y and Generation Z

By: Vinod Melarkode , Pooja Thakur

Page No : 427-438

Abstract: 
This study explored career aspirations, work-engagement, and job satisfaction in a sample of 100 IT professionals in India belonging to generation Y(50) and generation Z(50). While the data revealed no significant differences between the generational cohorts in terms of career aspirations, work engagement, and job satisfaction, differences were found at subscale levels of promotion, fringe benefits and vigour. Correlational analysis showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between career aspirations and work engagement in case of generation Y, but not for generation Z. Results also revealed a positive relationship between work engagement and job satisfaction, for the overall sample.

Authors :
Pooja Thakur
PhD in Organizational Psychology – Panjab University, Chandigarh.

Vinod Melarkode
Business & HR leader, facilitator, and coach with a passion to enable technically strong leaders and managers realize their full potential. He is a people leader with a proven track record of leading technology, products, project deliveries, agile processes, and professional services.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.15

Price: 101

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Criminal Behaviour: Role of Intelligence, Family Relationships and Society

By: Ruchi Dubey Chaturvedi , Aanya Consul , Aditi Gursahani , Namita Nair

Page No : 439-449

Abstract:
This research aims to understand the factors which predispose people to commit criminal acts. The focus is on exploring familial factors, societal factors, and individual factors like intelligence, in relation to criminal behaviour. Qualitative Analysis involving Case Study method which was used by using a semi-structured, open-ended interview schedule. Raven’s Progressive Matrices, a culture free IQ test, was used to assess participant’s intelligence. The sample comprised of five Indian adults (four males and one female), age range between 20-50 years. The participants were serving jail terms, convicted for different criminal acts. The analysis of the results led to the emergence of some common themes involving participant’s dysfunctional family relationships and early socialisation process, adverse life experiences with inadequate resources, anti-social role models, vicarious learning with poor judgements and neighbourhood where criminal acts were rampant. They felt that they were facing wrongful detention and desired living lives with high moral and religious values. Further, the participant’s intelligence was lower than average.

Authors :
Ruchi Dubey Chaturvedi
Vice Principal & Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Jai Hind College (Autonomous), Mumbai, India.

Aanya Consul
TYBA Psychology Students, Batch 2021-22 – Department of Psychology, Jai Hind College (Autonomous), Mumbai, India.

Aditi Gursahani
TYBA Psychology Students, Batch 2021-22 – Department of Psychology, Jai Hind College (Autonomous), Mumbai, India.

Namita Nair
TYBA Psychology Students, Batch 2021-22 – Department of Psychology, Jai Hind College (Autonomous), Mumbai, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.16

Price: 101

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What Medium of Mental Health Services do Clients Prefer – Online or Offline?

By: Simran Sharma , Archana Bahuguna

Page No : 451-466

Abstract: 
In recent times, online counselling is being considered a cost-effective alternative to traditional face-to-face counseling especially helpful for those who are in remote areas and have no access to such services. With this study, the authors have made an effort to understand the participants’ attitudes towards mental health services and their preference between online and face-to-face counseling. A survey is conducted with 203 users from age groups 16-40 years in India using Dr. Joseph Hammer’s Mental Health Seeking Attitude Scale and Aaron Rochlen’s online and face-to-face counseling attitudes scale. With the help of several statistical tools, it is found that a majority of the participants have an inclination toward online counseling and find it healthier, useful, and empowering as compared to face-to-face counseling. Based on these results, it seems like online counseling is more convenient for the participants and it seems to bridge the gap between practitioners and the people in need of mental health services.

Authors :
Simran Sharma
MSc Psychology (Clinical) – CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Delhi NCR, India.

Archana Bahuguna
MS Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nanotechnology – Pahoti Wellness, Delhi, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.17

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Exploring Adolescents’ Mental Health, Strengths, Weaknesses and Wishes

By: Sunita Devi , Swati Patra

Page No : 467-475

Abstract:
 Adolescents’ mental health and self-awareness (perceptions about their strengths, weaknesses and wishes) was explored in the present study. The sample included 495 students (9th-12th classes) from a private school (Delhi NCR). Quantitative (MHC-SF) and qualitative (self-report) methods were used. Results suggested poor mental health in senior secondary than secondary students. Both groups consider personality/qualities as their strengths and weaknesses rather than physical attributes or skills and relational. Both groups reported higher personal wishes than relational, and social. Educationists and parents should strategize to improve adolescents’ mental health and help them to aspire not only for self but society as well.

Authors :
Sunita Devi
Assistant Professor – SLAHS, AURO University, Surat.

Swati Patra
Professor – Discipline of Psychology, SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.18

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Study on the Relationship between Social Anxiety and Substance Use

By: G. S. Shylashree , Subadra Anand , Yusra Z Sait

Page No : 477-486

Abstract: 
Social anxiety becomes one of the main obstacles for undergraduate students, in social interactions and situations. This study aimed to determine a correlation between anxiety experienced due to socializing and alcohol intake amongst undergraduate students, male and female, in India. The study involves 98 undergraduate students, between the age ranges of 17-23 years. The Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), developed by Mattick and Clarke in 1998 and the measurement of alcohol intake was done using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The relationship between the two variables showed that one did not influence the other.

Authors :
G. S. Shylashree
Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

Subadra Anand
Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.

Yusra Z Sait
Mount Carmel College, Autonomous, Bangalore.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.19

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Psychologist in Action for New Education Policy, 2020

By: Garima Singh , Anubhuti Dubey

Page No : 487-495

Abstract: 
Education is fundamental for attaining human potentialities and promoting country’s resources for the welfare of individual and society. Quality education is the best way to maintain economic growth, social justice, coordination, cultural conservation, and national consolidation. Thus, the 21st century with rapid changes, also witnesses the New Education Policy (NEP), 2020 focusing to modify the education structure to establish a new education system, appropriate to attain all the purposes of global education development. A psychologist as a consultant, researcher, counsellor and in many other roles can help in implementing the NEP towards better academic reformation. The present paper aims to analyse such roles and also to connect the content and theories of psychology to the NEP.

Authors :
Garima Singh
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, St Joseph’s College for Women, Gorakhpur University, Uttar Pradesh.

Anubhuti Dubey
Professor – Department of Psychology, Deen Dayal Upadhyay, Gorakhpur University, Uttar Pradesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.20

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The Effect of Sleep Quality and Perceived Stress on the Quality of Life in University Students due to COVID 19 Related Restrictions

By: Ishita Karmakar , Bhhavya Gahlaut

Page No : 497-504

Abstract: 
The aim of the research was to examine the effect of Sleep Quality and Perceived Stress on Quality of Life in university students due to Covid-19 related restrictions and disruptions in education. The sample comprised of 130 university students. The data were collected using qualitative and quantitative methods. The results from content analysis highlighted three major themes – perceived stress, sleep quality and quality of life which were severely affected in students’ life during pandemic. Based on the identified themes, data were further collected using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Perceived Stress Scale and WHO Quality of Life Scale-short version. Obtained data were treated with descriptive statistics, intercorrelations and regression analysis. The results of multiple regression indicated that both perceived stress and sleep quality significantly affected the quality of life of university students during Covid-19 pandemic.

Authors :
Ishita Karmakar
M.Sc. Clinical Psychology, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, India.

Bhhavya Gahlaut
School of Behavioral Science, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.21

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Mental Dispositions of Tribal Pregnant Women of Tripura

By: Anjana Bhattacharjee

Page No : 505-512

Abstract: 
The present study was aimed to examine prevalence of depression among tribal pregnant women of Tripura. It was also attempted to ascertain their self-concept, depression and quality of marital life and to compare 1st and 3rd trimester pregnant women with respect to their mental dispositions. The sample was consisted of 200 tribal pregnant women and they were selected purposively from different hospitals and private chambers of gynaecologists. Findings revealed that 17% pregnant women had moderate to severe level of depression. Pregnant women of 1st trimester reported more depression, lower level of self-concept and marital quality of life than their counterparts.

Author :
Anjana Bhattacharjee
Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2022.17.02.22

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Book Announcement

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

 

Price: 101

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Jan-2021 to Jun-2021

Patterns of Internet Usage with Indian College Students: A Comparative Study

By: Nina B. Eduljee , Safna Dadina , Karen Croteau , Laurie Murphy

Page No : 1-15

Abstract: 
This comparative study examined patterns of internet usage with Indian college students in two studies to determine changes in internet usage over a five-year period. Study 1 was conducted in 2014-2015 (n = 323) and Study 2 was conducted in 2019-2020 (n = 319). In both studies, students completed a 26-item survey regarding technology ownership; internet skills, experience, access, and knowledge; purposes for browsing the internet; extent of usage; and barriers to using the internet. The results indicated that in both studies over 95% of students were internet users. Statistically significant differences were obtained for having an internet connection at home, an internet connection in the surrounding area, attending a computer training course, going to the internet to pass time when bored, internet experience, time spent on the internet, and extent of internet use.

Authors:
Dr. Nina B. Eduljee
Professor – Department of Psychology, Saint Joseph’s College of Maine, 461 Alfond Hall Standish, ME 04084, USA.

Safna Dadina
Student – Department of Human Development, SNDT Women’s University, Juhu Road, Daulat Nagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400049, India

Dr. Karen Croteau
Professor – Department of Sport & Exercise Science, Saint Joseph’s College of Maine, 422, Alfond Hall, Standish, ME 04084, USA.

Professor Laurie Murphy
Associate Professor – Department of Business, Saint Joseph’s College of Maine, 422, Alfond Hall, Standish, ME 04084, USA
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.1

Price: 101

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Impact of TV Program Cartoon on Child Viewers of Urban and Rural areas.

By: Piyaly De

Page No : 17-25

Abstract:
Television influences society immensely since its inception. The aim of this investigation is to study the impact of TV program cartoon on child viewers of urban and rural areas. A group of 200 (100 from each area) child viewers of 8-12 years were selected as subject. A General Information Schedule, Perceived TV Program Cartoon Questionnaire and Need fulfillment questionnaire were administered to them. The findings revealed that the urban viewers (male and female) prefer to watch cartoon more than the rural viewers. TV helps them to learn different aspects like languages, team working, increases general knowledge etc. Besides this, female child viewers irrespective of areas (urban and rural) are keener to watch cartoon than male child viewers. Investigation also revealed that children of the nuclear families have expressed more eagerness towards TV program cartoon than the children of joint families as TV is their best friend in the time of loneliness.

Author :
Dr. Piyaly De
Teacher, – Department of Psychology, S.A. Jaipuria College, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.2

Price: 101

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A Study on Work Stress Among Nurses

By: Swapna Cherian

Page No : 27-35

Abstract: 
Day to day nursing is full of potential physical stressors, including frequent lifting and bending, changeable shifts or rosters, noisy work environments, and long hours. Experts have long considered workplace stress an occupational hazard. According to the American Holistic Nurses’ Association, nurses are experiencing workplace stress at higher rates than most other professions. These stressors include physical demands, management issues, lack of resources, and difficulty balancing home and work responsibilities.

This study investigated nurses’ work stress in different hospitals of Kanjirapally taluk, Kerala, India. This descriptive study was conducted from April to June 2020 and involved 60 nurses who had worked more than six months in four private hospitals. The work Place Stress Scale was used to evaluate occupational stress. Multinomial Logistic Regression Analysis was performed to investigate the levels of work stress among these participants.

The results of the study revealed that there are 50% of nurses are having moderate, 26.67% have mild and 15% have severe work stress In general, this study can conclude that prevalence of work stress is high among nurses.

Many nurses don’t realize that they have work stress and the real cause of their physical and mental distress is their work stress and related insomnia. A proper understanding of the level of their work stress will help them to find out suitable coping strategies. The result of this particular study help them to realize the cause and find out different techniques of solution.

Author :
Swapna Cherian
Research scholar – Martin Luther Christian University, 2020.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.3

Price: 101

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Effect of Memory on Quality of Life: Comparative Study among Various Psychiatric Patients Profiles

By: Shivangi Agrawal

Page No : 37-45

Abstract:
As Individuals with mental health disorder often experience diminished quality of life. Although the chronic phase of any neurotic and psychotic disorder is characterized by illness progression and patients encountering difficulties to return to premorbid level of functioning is one of the most recognized predictors of poor Quality of life and impairments in verbal memory and executive functioning have also been identified as risk factors independent of other biological and psychosocial factors. In this study investigator compared patients through psychiatric diagnostic groups based on disorders with Psychotic and neurotic illness in order to assess effect of memory on quality of life by using standardized scales. A total of 60 outpatients age range 20 years to 45 years were selected through convenience based purposive sampling which were divided into two groups on the bases of neurotic and psychotic symptoms 30 in each group participated in the study. Differences in overall quality of life profile and in dysfunctional cognitive mechanisms as well as the effect of psychosis on cognitive functioning were explored using standardized scales (WHOQOL-BREF and PGI memory scale). Results indicated pronounced deficit in memory and abstract reasoning associated with schizophrenic illness with progressive dysfunction associated with the severity and chronicity of the illness. Implications of findings in aiding diagnostic fortitude patient management and rehabilitation are conferred.

Author :
Shivangi Agrawal
Student, (Masters in clinical psychology) – Amity University Gurugram
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.4

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The Relationship of Emotional Reactivity with Health Locus of Control

By: Raunak Mehta , Mini Narayanan

Page No : 47-57

Abstract:
Emotional reactivity was conceptualized as a problematic reaction to events and emotional dysregulation in individuals. Heightened emotional reactivity was positively associated with poor differentiation of self and poor mental health indicators like maladjustment, psychological stress and depression. However, the present study looks at both positive and negative aspects of emotional reactivity to find associations between emotional reactivity and health locus of control. Using a correlational design and drawing upon a sample of 170 university students (N=170; M=85, F=85) between the ages of 18-25 years, the study used the Perth Emotional Reactivity Scale and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale. The data was analyzed using a correlation and regression analysis. Results show that positive emotional reactivity positively correlates and also predicts internal health locus of control. The study also found that negative emotional reactivity positively correlates with, and predicts chance and powerful others health locus of control. Findings bear significance in the context of the novel coronavirus to improve adherence to health promoting behaviors like social distancing, wearing masks and handwashing. The study also throws light on the role of psychologists in psycho educating the masses about the virus and in designing intervention programs to improve health behaviors and adherence of people.

Authors :
Raunak Mehta
Masters in Clinical psychology, – Amity University, Mumbai.

Mini Narayanan
M.A. in Psychology, Assistant professor– Amity University, Mumbai.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.5

Price: 101

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Exploring COVID-19-related Distress: A Mixed Methods Approach

By: Sadhana Natu , Adwaita Deshmukh , Nashome Crasto , Apurva Sapkal , Ishitta Shinde

Page No : 59-66

Abstract:
In this study, a screening tool and an extensive assessment were constructed to measure COVID-19-induced distress. Both tools showed high internal consistency. The screening tool was made to categorize respondents as having effective coping or maladaptive coping. 47.28% respondents who showed maladaptive coping were sent the extensive assessment. Out of these, 95 were further categorized as having moderate distress (49.47%) and severe distress (50.52%). Select narratives from the top scorers helped understand coping strategies and narratives from respondents showing severe distress provided insight into maladaptive coping. Scores and helpful self-care suggestions were communicated to respective respondents. The sample consisted mostly of upper-middle class respondents, however, secondary data allowed us to juxtapose our findings against the travails of marginalized sections.

Authors :
Dr. Sadhana Natu
Associate Professor and Head – Dept of Psychology, Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune 4110016.

Nashome Crasto
Assistant Professor – Dept of Psychology, Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune 4110016.

Adwaita Deshmukh
Phd. Student – Savitribai Phule Pune University under the guidance of Dr. Sadhana Natu.

Ishitta Shinde
MA Student, Dept of Psychology – Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune 4110016. Apurva Sapkal, MA Student, – Dept of Psychology, Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune 4110016

Apurva Sapkal
MA Student, – Dept of Psychology, Modern College, Ganeshkhind, Pune 4110016
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.6

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Mental Health Issue and Dissociative Symptoms among Undergraduate Medical Students: Across the Gender

By: Pradeep Kumar , Sushma Rathee

Page No : 67-74

Abstract:
Mental health problems are common among students in higher education in all over the world. Dissociation is known as an “experience of disconnection or lack of continuity” between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity Aim of the present study was to assess the gender differences on mental health issue and dissociative symptoms among undergraduate medical students. One Hundred undergraduate medical students selected purposively from the university campus of PD BD Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana and applied General Health Questionnaire 12 and Dissociative Experience Scale-II. Female undergraduate students were found worse psychological well -being compare to the male students, while dissociative experiences were found significant high among male in the area of amnesia and depersonalization.

Authors :
Pradeep Kumar
Consultant, Psychiatric Social Work – State Institute of Mental Health, PT., B. D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana

Sushma Rathee
Assistant Clinical Psychologist – PGIMER Chandigarh
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.7

Price: 101

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The Role of Perfectionism on Self Regulation and Defensive Pessimism at Workplace

By: Nilesh Thakre , Sneha Sebastian

Page No : 75-84

Abstract:
This study intends to examine the perfectionism and its effects on self-regulation and defensive pessimism and association between self-regulation and defensive pessimism. The participants of the study consist of 120 men and women employees working in the private organization within the age range of 25 to 45 years, belongs to Mumbai and its suburbs. They were evaluated by using, the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (Slaney et al., 2001), the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Brown, Miller, & Lawendowski, 1999) and the Defensive Pessimism Questionnaire (Norem, 2001). The data were analysed by independent sample t-test and coefficients of correlation. The result of the study shows that the employees with higher adaptive perfectionism are higher on self-regulation t = 30.84 (P < 0.01) and the employees scoring high on maladaptive perfectionism are higher on defensive pessimism t = 38.41 (P < 0.01). The correlation analysis shows the significant positive correlation between selfregulation and defensive pessimism, r = .17, p < .05. The results revealed that adaptive perfectionists employees are able to develop, implement, and flexibly maintain planned behaviour for goal achievement.

Authors :
Dr. Nilesh Thakre
Associate Professor – University Department of Psychology, SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai

Ms. Sneha Sebastian 
Employee Psychologist – Silver Oak Health, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.8

Price: 101

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Internet Usage Among Adolescents

By: Manjiri Gokhale , Kavitagauri Joshi

Page No : 85-93

Abstract:
The internet is an integral part of the lives of millennials. While its utility is undisputed (for work, entertainment, communication, information and socialization) there is a growing concern about its excessive use among adolescents, sometimes leading to internet addiction. This study explores the trends of internet use among urban Indian adolescents from the nonclinical population.

An observational study of 594 students in the age group of 14 to 18 years from the city of Thane (Maharashtra, India) was conducted over a span of three years. Students were assessed using The Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Subjects were classified based on their scores into four categories (ranging from Normal Usage to Severe Addiction). Scores were compared over three years to understand the pattern of internet use, see if there is any change in the pattern of usage over time and whether any gender differences or age differences exist.

Majority of the students (48%) fall in the ‘Mild Addiction’ range. There is a drop in the number of students showing ‘Normal Use’ of the internet, from 21% in 2016 to 9% in 2018. There is a substantial rise in the number of students showing mild addiction to internet from 35% in 2016 to 56% in 2018.

No Gender Differences are found in the pattern of internet usage.

No Age differences in terms of school-going versus college-going students are found in the pattern of internet usage.

This calls for designing of timely intervention so that adolescents do not get addicted to the internet.

Authors :
Manjiri Gokhale
Institute for Psychological Health, Thane

Kavitagauri Joshi
Institute for Psychological Health, Thane
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.9

Price: 101

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HSE Professionals Review the Contribution of Civil Society toward Industrial Safety Culture

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 95-104

Abstract:
It was the first time ever during the Covid-19 period that the civil society groups participated so actively for their health and safety concerns all over the countries, and the civil society is now emerging stronger year-on-year to represent on worldly issues. This article attempts to explore the civil societies’ contributions towards building the safety cultures of industries, and how it may help achieving a safe place to live and work. The journey from a civil society mindset to an industrial culture poses challenges of change and its implementation. This article brings forth the positive dynamics between the safety mindsets of civil societies and industries, and a possibility of better relationship between businesses and civil society.

Author :
Harbans Lal
Professor of Psychology (Retd.) – SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai; Director - Forum of Behavioural Safety.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.10

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Social Engagement of Women Self-Immolation Attempt Survivors in India: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

 

By: Ashwini Nataraja Vanishree

Page No : 105-125

Abstract:
Self-Immolation refers to the act of burning oneself, and is considered a fatal method of suicide. The study aimed to explore the lived experiences of women SelfImmolation Attempt Survivors (SIAS) during their social engagements in the Indian context. The study explored both women SIAS’ feelings, attitudes, and behaviours, and those of others during social engagement. The study used semi-structured interview method to collect data from seven women SIAS in the long-term rehabilitation phase of recovery. All the women SIAS lived in Karnataka, a Southern State of India when self-immolation occurred, and stayed there even after the hospitalization for burns recovery. Data was collected in the language of Kannada, the native language of Karnataka. Interviews were audio-recorded with consent from women SIAS. Interviews were first transcribed in Kannada, and later translated to English. The data was subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. The accounts of seven women Self-Immolation Attempt Survivors (SIAS) clustered around the following six super-ordinate themes with several sub-ordinate themes: Self-Isolation; Unpleasant feelings experienced by SIAS due to others’ behaviour; Prejudice and discrimination towards SIAS; Unhelpful behaviours of others towards SIAS; Healthy coping mechanisms adopted by SIAS; Social acceptance of SIAS. Implications of the study are discussed as well.

Author : 
Ashwini Nataraja Vanishree
PhD Scholar, Department of Psychology – Founder-Director, MUKTHA Foundation, Organization Committed to Prevent Abuse by Promoting Mental Health.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.11

Price: 101

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Impact of Technology on Various Aspects of Human Life During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey

By: Subodh Kumar , Divye Kartikey , Tara Singh

Page No : 127-142

Abstract:The present study was conducted to examine the impact of technology on different aspects of human life during the covid-19 pandemic. Data from 212 people were collected using a survey. Majority of participants were males 59.4%, unmarried 64.2%, within the age group (21-29) 44.8%, post graduate 42.9% and students 40.6%. The results showed that there was a drastic increase in screen time during the pandemic. Further, the participants found technology useful in connecting with people and in maintaining their physical and mental well-being, but their relations were affected due to excessive use of technology. Participants had also found technology useful in continuing work or studies from online mode and in keeping skills up to date. This study has helped us understand how technology is affecting our life, when we ourselves are under the constraints put on by the pandemic like uncertainty, social distancing, lockdowns and living under the confinements of home.

Authors :
Subodh Kumar
Research Scholar – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Divye Kartikey
Student, MA-Clinical Psychology – Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India.

Tara Singh
Professor – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.12

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Psychoticism and Mental Health

By: Manish Kumar Singh , Uma Gupta

Page No : 143-151

Abstract:
The objective of the study was to assess the mental health status of male postgraduate students having varied positions on the scale of psychoticism (P). The revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ-R, was initially administered to 200 postgraduate students. On the basis of their scores on the psychoticism scale they were selected as participants and categorized into two groups: high P scorers and low P scorers. The criteria for grouping was the mean ± 1 SD of the psychoticism scores. Both the groups were administered tests of stress, anxiety and depression. The comparison of the scores revealed that the high P scorers compared to the low P scorers had higher levels of stress, anxiety and depression.

Further scrutiny of high P scorers revealed that 20 percent postgraduate students were in the “borderline clinical depression” category and 3.33 percent in the “moderate depression” category; for low P scorers, 10 per cent postgraduate students were found in the “borderline clinical depression” category. It is an alarming finding and needs to be taken seriously.

Authors :
Manish Kumar Singh
Ph.D. Scholar – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 221005.

Uma Gupta
Professor – Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India 221005.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.13

Price: 101

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Self-esteem and Anxiety among University Students: Comparison between Public versus Private University in Bangladesh

By: Arunavo Bairagi , Asoke Kumar Saha , Noor Muhammad , Rajesh Kumar Tiwari , Abu Zahid Mohammad Rubel

Page No : 153-162

Abstract:
The purpose of the study was to investigate the level of self-esteem and anxiety among university students. 100 students, aged between 18-26 years old (M=23.25; SD=5.16) were the participants of the study, they were from Public University and Private University in Bangladesh. The objectives of the study were to investigate whether the self-esteem of students varies according to gender and the institution, to see whether the anxiety of University students varies according to gender and institution, and to find out whether there is any relation between self-esteem and anxiety among university students. The measures used included the Anxiety Scale developed by Deeba and Begum (2004) and the Bangla versions of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used. It was found that self-esteem and anxiety were significantly correlated (r=-.32, p <.01). It was also found that anxiety scores of females were higher than males and anxiety score of a public university was higher than private university (t= -3.015, p <.05). The results of self-esteem and anxiety among university students between public and private universities were discussed in the context of Bangladesh.

Authors :
Arunavo Bairagi
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.

Asoke Kumar Saha
Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Bangladesh.

Noor Muhammad
Professor – Department of Psychology, Jagannath University, Bangladesh.

Rajesh Kumar Tiwari
Assistant Professor & Head – Department of Psychology, T.N.B College, Bhagalpur University, India.

Abu Zahid Mohammad Rubel
Ex-MS Student – Department of Psychology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.14

Price: 101

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Analytical and Gestalt Perspectives: Crux of effective Storytelling and Visual

By: Sonal Paliwal

Page No : 163-169

Abstract:
Creativity not just enables us to solve problems but also helps us find new ways to move ahead by satisfying the exploration and curiosity needs that can help us survive. Media, marketing, and business professionals make use of storytelling and visuals to attract customers and bring change in their thinking. This narrative elaborates on data visualization and data journalism as the tools of storytelling and explains the importance of psychological perspectives namely, analytical and gestalt to understand human perception, cognition, universal patterns and symbols. It also describes how policy makers and program designers can make use of these tools for the benefit of society.

Author :
Dr. Sonal Paliwal
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Hislop College, Nagpur-440001
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.15

Price: 101

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Gender Differences in Self-Presentation Tactics among Urban Youth of Kolkata City

By: Sweta Saraff , Malabika Tripathi

Page No : 171-178

Abstract:
Self-Presentation impacts the personality as well as social cognition of an individual. This paper discusses various self-presentation tactics that an individual utilizes to present themselves accordingly in front of others. The present paper explores selfpresentation tactics among urban youth to see how each of the dimensions differ among male and female. The participants are college students (N=60), within an age range of 18-25, including 30 males and 30 females. The Self-Presentation Tactic Scale (Lee et al.,1999) was administered to measure the dimensions of selfpresentation. The study findings revealed significant differences among males and females in each of the dimensions of the Self-Presentation Tactic Scale. Results suggest that male use more tactics to impress others in comparison to females. The result table reflects that the t stat values for excuse (10.15), justification (11.53), disclaimer (9.51), self-handicapping (11.69), apology (8.85), ingratiation (5.00), intimidation (8.96), supplication (9.59), entitlement (10.47), enhancement (10.54), blasting (11.21) and exemplification (13.05) respectively, are greater than the t critical two-tail. Thus, self-presentation and its multitude dimensionality provide an indepth understanding of gender differences in attitude and consequent behaviours.

Authors :
Sweta Saraff
Ph.D. Assistant Professor – Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.

Malabika Tripathi
Ph.D., Assistant Professor – Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.16

Price: 101

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Developing a Framework for the Informal Training/ Learning for Retail Store Employees

By: Sunanda Kaila

Page No : 179-197

Abstract:
Providing a stellar customer service has become more important than ever before. Covid-19 has reshaped Consumer behaviour and their needs, and digitalization has accelerated the change. When shopping and browsing is just at the tip of your fingers, where does it leave the brick and mortal stores? The pandemic has struck the hardest on the Retail industry. To cut costs, many brands have restricted their marketing, training budgets, where as many had to let go of their employees. With resources at a shrink, it’s tricky to provide that stellar customer service that consumers expect. This paper aims to develop a framework on informal training for the retails frontline employees, from the existing resources that a retail brand has, that is the customer service experience of the frontline employees. To develop the framework this paper aims to review the present literature on informal training/ learning. Also, a survey is done on ninety frontend retail employees to understand their learning and development process (formal and informal training). The survey further evaluates how their experience in customers service can be leveraged in a structured learning process for their colleagues. Throughout this paper, we use ‘retail’ to refer to sales made across chains (multi-national, national and regional) and independents, in all physical format stores (e.g., exclusive brand outlets, multiple brand outlets and department stores).

Author :
Sunanda Kaila
“Sunanda Kaila is a Marketing Researcher and Trainer in Retail and Fashion sector and Founder of the blog “The Gentleman’s Style”. Her areas of expertise are in Retail sales & digital marketing and Customer relationship management backed by, profound by her work experience in companies like Raymond Apparel Limited and Aditya Birla fashion and retail limited. She has a Master’s degree in Fashion Business Management from the University of Westminster, UK, and a PG Certificate in Digital Marketing from MICA.”
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.17

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Intelligence Tests for Different Age Groups and Intellectual Disability: A Brief Overview

By: Subodh Kumar , Divye Kartikey , Tara Singh

Page No : 199-209

Abstract:
From an evolutionary point of view the one factor that helped humanity thrive and survive against all odds was the human’s ability to use their intelligence. Intelligence is what makes us unique among all the species in the world. The aim of this review paper was to discuss the role of intelligence tests in measuring intelligence of different age groups and diagnosing intellectual disability. The reviewed papers have revealed that measuring intelligence is not a construct that can only be measured for grown ups but it can also be measured for newborns. Although IQ tests are used prominently in judging school performance, job performance, intellectual disability and overall well-being, its measurement gets affected by emotions, genetics, cultural background and environmental factors. To improve the validity or accuracy of intelligence tests it is important to incorporate these factors.

Authors :
Subodh Kumar
Research Scholar – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Divye Kartikey
Student, MA-Clinical Psychology – Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India.

Tara Singh
Professor – Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.01.18

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Memory

By: No author

Page No : 211-213

 

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Jul-2021 to Dec-2021

COVID-19 Psychological Impact among Employees in India’s Corporate Sector

By: Richa Khanna , Anil Kalaga

Page No : 213-221

Abstract:
This study explored employee stress, coping mechanisms and perceived organizational support as they navigated the unique context of work from home (WFH) during the COVID-19 pandemic in India (N = 158). Stress overload for corporate employees was found to be higher than the general population. Most respondents reported utilizing helpful coping strategies to manage their stress.Majority respondents reported feeling supported by their organizations during this pandemic, however they expected more informal contact from their reporting managers at this time. Recommendations for organizations including attunement to employees’ psychological needs, and investment in professional counseling services, have been discussed.

Authors :
Richa Khanna
Counseling Psychologist, Ph.D. Assistant Professor – Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Anil Kalaga
Group Head (L&OD) – Adani Enterprises Limited, Ahmedabad 382421, Gujarat.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.1

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Navigating an Unpredictable Journey: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study of the Experiences of Dementia Caregivers

By: Suzanne Parkman

Page No : 223-237

Abstract:
With the increasing incidence of dementia globally, the proliferation of older adults has placed strains on the formal healthcare system to the point that many persons with dementia are cared for at home by informal caregivers. The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of informal caregivers, based on a constructivist Grounded Theory methodology, exploring the research question: How do dementia caregivers perceive their experience and the effect it has on their quality of life? Indepth interviews were conducted with six informal caregivers. Participant perspectives of dementia caregiving revealed the themes of: Isolation; Loss of control; Collapsed future; Grieving; and Keeping it together. The findings from this study provide insight into the individual experiences of dementia caregivers. It is a beginning step to building a therapeutic model of caregiver support to prevent burnout, feelings of hopelessness, and perception of captivity in the caregiver role.

Author :
Suzanne Parkman
PhD, R.N., CNE, Assistant Professor of Nursing – University of Southern Maine, 96 Falmouth St, Portland, ME 04103
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.2

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Psychological Impact and its Coping in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study Across India

By: Susmita Halder , Akash Kumar Mahato , Shinjini Samajdar , Shreya Manot , Surabhi Ghosh

Page No : 239-247

Abstract:
The highly infectious nature of the COVID-19 and absence of definite cure at present has impacted people worldwide. Whether infected or not, it serves a challenge to the psychological resilience of all individuals. The study attempted to explore the psychological perception and impact of COVID pandemic in general population from different Indian cities and their coping pattern. Total 625 adults of both sexes in the age range of 20-55 years from 21 cities of India were surveyed online using a customized, expert rated psychological impact and coping questionnaire. Perception of psychological impact of the pandemic and social isolation due to COVID-19 differed across different age groups, sex and occupation wise. The findings warrant addressing the mental health need of the population, especially the young adults to counter an expected wave of mental health issues in general public.

Authors :
Susmita Halder
Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.

Akash Kumar Mahato
Associate Professor – Clinical Psychology, Amity University Kolkata.

Shinjini Samajdar
Clinical Psychologist – Kolkata, India.

Shreya Manot
Clinical Psychologist – Kolkata, India.

Surabhi Ghosh
Clinical Psychologist – Kolkata, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.3

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Parental Self-efficacy, Family Factors and Life Satisfaction of Married Women

By: Swati Bapat , Vaishali Mardhekar

Page No : 249-256

Abstract:
The study examined relationship as well as differences on parental self-efficacy, family protective factors and life satisfaction of women with children in adolescent age. 106 married women (children aged 12 to 16 years) responded to perceived parenting self-efficacy scale, inventory of family protective factors and satisfaction with life scale. Results showed positive correlation between parental self-efficacy, family protective factors and life satisfaction. Comparative findings with respect to employment status (employed vs non employed women) and gender of the child (male child vs female child) showed that the groups did not differ on parental selfefficacy, family protective factors and life satisfaction.

Authors :
Swati Bapat
Counsellor – D/8, Spring Flowers Society, Panchwati, Pashan Road, Pune 411008.

Vaishali Mardhekar
(Ph.D), Research Consultant – 880, 8th lane, Bhandarkar road, Pune 411004.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.4

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Multiple Encounters and Work-life balance of Indian Working Women

By: Meera Shankar

Page No : 257-267

Abstract:
In spite of several efforts started by the Government of India, often women are victimized at home and work place. Purpose of the present study was to find out multiple issues that women have to encounter in form of various challenges and barriers, which create hurdle in work-life balance of Indian women. All together 502 women, working in different sectors, have participated in this study. Instruments were designed to measure the challenges of working women at work place. Data analysed using descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Pearson’s correlation, and SEM. Result of factor analysis revealed three major factors, related to issues and challenges encountered by working women in India. They were: glass ceiling, dual responsibilities, and gender discrimination. Frequency distribution has discovered that working women developed health related issues due to dual responsibilities.

Author :
Swati Bapat
Counsellor – D/8, Spring Flowers Society, Panchwati, Pashan Road, Pune 411008. Vaishali Mardhekar (Ph.D), Research Consultant – 880, 8th lane, Bhandarkar road, Pune 411004.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.5

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COVID-19 Rapidly Revamps Consumer Behaviour: An Online Survey

 

By: Rekha , Hemlata Joshi

Page No : 269-277

Abstract:
The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic hit India a year ago, and the ensuing turmoil is putting the country’s economic and psychological resilience to the test. At least 1,366 million people in 29 states are said to be staying at home to avoid the pandemic. Meanwhile, the effect of COVID-19 on consumers and, as a result, the consumption community has received little attention. A micro-level study was established to assess the direct effect on household income, savings, and consumption behavior in order to quantify the socio-economic impact of the pandemic in particular. During a lockdown, consumer behaviour has abruptly shifted. This paper looked at how people’s behaviour changed during the COVID-19 crisis and afterward. The present research focuses primarily on the COVID-19 pandemic and how buyer buying behaviour has changed as a result of it. The findings indicate that it would cause a significant economic shock to the system.

Authors :
Rekha
Assistant Professor – Department of Economics, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Hemlata Joshi
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.6

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Fear of Missing Out and Personality among Smartphone Using College Students

By: Shilpa V , Leena S T

Page No : 279-286

Abstract:
The current study is conducted to investigate fear of missing out and personality among smartphone using college students. The study will be conducted in the degree students of age between 18-23 years. A purposive sampling method will be used to select within a range of 100 participants. Both males and females will be considered for the study. Fear of missing out scale, Big five personality inventory, and personal data sheet were used as the assessment tools in the present study. For analyzing data correlation analysis was used. The result shows that there is a relationship between fear of missing out and personality.

Authors :
Shilpa V
M Sc. Student – Department of Counselling Psychology, Loyola College of Social Sciences, Akkulam Road, Trivandrum 695017, Kerala.

Leena, S T
Faculty – Department of Counselling Psychology, Loyola College of Social Sciences, Sreekariyam, Trivandrum 695017, Kerala.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.7

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Professional Quality of Life among Dentists in India

By: Supriti Balaji , K. Jayanthi Rani

Page No : 287-295

Abstract:
This study is a non-experimental, descriptive, correlational design to examine compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary traumatic stress among dental students and dental practitioners to determine if there is a significant relationship between the 3 variables. A purposive sample of 142 participants was taken comprising 86 females and 56 males. Professional Quality of Life Scale (2010) by Stamm was used to collect data. Results reveal a significant relationship between the 3 variables studied and significant difference between dental students and practitioners in levels of compassion satisfaction and secondary traumatic stress. Significant gender differences exist only in the compassion satisfaction dimension.

Authors :
Supriti Balaji
B.Sc. – Psychology graduate at Ethiraj College for Women, 43/44, Flat 3C, Chettinad Towers, 11th Avenue, Ashok Nagar, Chennai-600083, Tamil Nadu.

K. Jayanthi Rani
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Ethiraj College for Women, Madras Veterinary College Hostel, Gate 2, Jothi Venkatachalam Road, Vepery, Chennai-600007, Tamil Nadu.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.8

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How does Coping Lead to Emotional Wellbeing and Ill-being? Youth’s Response to COVID-19 Pandemi

By: Meenakshi Gokhale , Pradnya Kulkarni

Page No : 297-306

Abstract:
Since March 2020, students have had to face various stressors due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which influenced their emotional wellbeing. The present research aims to understand the impact of coping strategies on experience of emotions. Participants of the study were 1,035 students from three streams (Arts, Science, and Commerce, UG & PG) from Maharashtra. Stepwise multiple regression was used to determine which coping strategies significantly predicted positive emotions as well as negative emotions. The study implies that during pandemic situations the use of adaptive coping strategies helps maintain positivity and regulation of negative emotions among youths.

Authors :
Meenakshi Gokhale
Department of Psychology, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune.

Pradnya Kulkarni
Department of Psychology, Sir Parashurambhau College, Pune
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.9

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Effectiveness of Indian Lifestyle Practices in Managing the Effects of Home Confinement on School Going Children

By: Pratima Kaushik , Ashok Kumar Pandey

Page No : 307-320

Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic is hurting the overall well-being of children around the world. Long-term home confinement has led to suffering impacts on children. The present study examines the association between Indian lifestyle practices and home confinement’s psychological impact due to COVID-19 among children. From 18/5/ 2021 to 20/06/2021, an online survey was conducted using snowballing principles, and parents of 4-12 years old were invited to participate in the study through emails and text messages. A total of 144 responses from around ten states in the country and abroad participated in the study. Results showed that 50.7% of families follow the traditional Indian lifestyle and positively associate with children’s psychological health. The conclusion states that during the second phase of COVID- 19 in India, parents who reportedly followed Indian lifestyle practices had better psychological and emotional health in their children.

Authors :
Pratima Kaushik
Assistant Professor – Department of Psychology, Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, New Delhi-110021, India.

Ashok Kumar Pandey
Ayurvedic Consultant – Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidhyalaya, Uttrakhand, India.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.10

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Perceived Stress and Anxiety during Pandemic in Family Members

By: Dheeraj Dileep K , Kartikey Jarial , Susmita Halder

Page No : 321-326

Abstract:
COVID-19 has caused serious damage in mental health. Study aims to find out Anxiety and perceived stress during pandemic in family members with and without COVID-19 Patients. Sample consist of 100 family members from different regions of India in which 31 family members of COVID-19 infected patients treated in hospital, 34 treated in home and 35 not infected. To assess the level of anxiety and perceived stress COVID-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS) and Pandemic-Related Perceived Stress Scale of COVID-19 were used respectively. Findings indicate family members of COVID-19 infected patients treated in hospital have higher perceived stress than other families. Perceived stress is lower in family members patient treated in home than families with none infected family. In conclusion, level of stress in family members related to pandemic varies according to treatment mode of infected member which should be addressed.

Authors : 
Dheeraj Dileep K
 M.Phil – Amity Institute of Behavioural Health & Allied Sciences, Amity University Kolkata.

Kartikey Jarial
M.Phil – AIBHAS - Amity Institute of Behavioural Health & Allied Sciences, Amity University Kolkata.

Susmita Halder
Associate Professor – Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.11

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Personality Correlates, Emotional Intelligence among Late Adolescents with Internet Addiction

By: Akash Singh Pawar , Ritu Sharma , S.Z.H. Zaidi , Anshuma Dubey , Swastik N. Sahoo , Tanmay Shende

Page No : 327-336

Abstract:
Total 30 undergraduates with moderate to severe internet addiction (IA) were selected through Young’s IAT. Catell’s 16PF and Pandey and Anand’s MSREIS-R were administered to assess personality correlates and emotional intelligence (EI). Participants with IA showed higher frequencies of PDs (29.6%) compared to those without IA (9.3%; p < .001). In males with IA, Cluster C PDs were more prevalent. Compared to participants who had IA only, lower rates of remission of IA were found among participants with IA and additional Cluster B PDs. Comorbidity of IA, PDs and EI must be considered in prevention and treatment.

Authors :
Akash Singh Pawar
School of liberal arts, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar Gujarat, India.

Ritu sharma
School of liberal arts, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar Gujarat, India.

S.Z.H. Zaidi
Amity institute of behavioural and Applied Sciences, Amity university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Anshuma Dubey
Amity institute of behavioural and Applied Sciences, Amity university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Swastik N. Sahoo
Amity institute of behavioural and Applied Sciences, Amity university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Tanmay Shende
Department of Psychology, Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.12

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Public Safety Behaviours : Insights from COVID-19

By: Harbans Lal Kaila

Page No : 337-350

Abstract:
India lost more than two hundred thousand human lives due to COVID-19. Could the behavioural safety practices have helped us from COVID-19 fatalities and also the worsening economy, and how would citizens participation help achieving this objective for future, are the critical questions that concern all of us as citizens for our contribution to creating a safe society by following just safe behaviours. Based on interactions with 252 HSE professionals from diverse backgrounds, this article articulates as to what are the disabling or enabling factors towards exploring these questions, and how this objective can be reached in a perspective. It is recommended to incorporate ‘Health and Safety Care by each other’ by creating awareness among all citizens for ‘an observation and spot-correction of any at-risk behaviour from workplace to anyplace daily once’. An individual citizens behaviour whether voting or safety or health behaviour has the power to make a narrative or rule for our country. However, the world is likely to experience many COVID-19 waves till the societies learn and adopt proper masking and distancing behaviours. As behavioural changes at national level are gradual, the efforts have to sustain as planned interventions to combat COVID-19. Citizens need to understand that COVID-19 appropriate behaviours would give nearly 100 percent protection from infection, which is even higher protection than the vaccines could do. A multi-pronged action plan is recommended based on research findings. If India remains in fire-fighting approach and not installing permanent solution, it would affect economy adversely further. Towards success in the COVID-19 test, as nations prepare for future, let citizens now focus on safe behaviours.

Author :
Harbans Lal
Professor of Psychology (Retd.) – SNDT Women’s University, Director - Forum of Behavioural Safety, Mumbai. Harbans Lal, earned his Masters’ degree in Psychology from Guru Nanak Dev University, and PhD from Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai. Served SNDT Women’s University and the Central Labour Institute, Mumbai for >28 years. Represented India in Conferences in New York, Berlin, Muscat, Rome, New Zealand, Japan, London, Dubai, Cairo and Sydney. Is the Editor of the Journal of Psychosocial Research. Director of the Forum of Behavioural Safety and has conducted >1000 behavioural safety programs for industry.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.13

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Relation between Personality and Perception of Employees towards Organizational Justice

By: Dipanjana Chatterjee , Nandini Mohta

Page No : 351-359

Abstract:
Individual dispositions affect all our decisions, how we perceive things and how we react to it. It impacts personal and professional life of an individual. Individual dispositions, simply put, refers to the propensity to act in a specific manner. So, this study examined the relationship between personality and perception of organizational justice. The sample consisted of 60 participants between the age range of 22-50 years. The findings suggested that most of the factors of personality is positively correlated with the factors of organizational justice, which means change in personality types can bring change in perception towards organizational justice.

Authors :
Dipanjana Chatterjee
Assistant Professor – Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.

Nandini Mohta
PG Student – Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.14

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Relationship between Internet Addiction and Emotional Intelligence among Adult

By: Ria Batavyal , Dipanjana Chatterjee

Page No : 361-367

Abstract:
The purpose of the present research was to find out the relationship between internet addiction and emotional intelligence among adults. 300 individuals were selected irrespective of subject-relevant variables from Kolkata, and other parts of India. Tools used included IAT and SSEIT. Results revealed that males are severely dependent on internet, have slightly higher level of emotional intelligence as compared to females; females have moderate degree of internet addiction, and are high on emotional intelligence too, but not as much as males. It was concluded that there is a moderate positive correlation between internet addiction and emotional intelligence among adults.

Authors :
Ria Batavyal
M.A. - Department of Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata.

Dipanjana Chatterjee
Assistant Professor - Department of Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata.
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.15

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Emotional Maturity among Adolescent Girl Children With and Without Siblings

By: Keya Chatterjee , Bhanu B.S.

Page No : 369-373

Abstract:
Emotional maturity is the ability of an individual to manage emotions according to the circumstances. As emotional maturity plays an important role in development, so its consider to be an crucial factor during adolescent. The purpose of this study was to explore emotional maturity among adolescent girl children with and without siblings. The study was conducted on 60 adolescent girls. The data was collected using Emotional Maturity Scale by Dr. Yashvir Singh & Dr. Mahesh Bhargava, 1991. The obtained data revealed that there is no significant difference in adolescent girl children with and without siblings in emotional maturity.

Authors :
Keya Chatterjee
M.Sc. Psychology Student - Department of Psychology, Surana College, Surana PG Centre, Bengaluru-60.

Bhanu B.S.
Assistant Professor - Department of Psychology, Surana College, Surana PG Centre, Bengaluru-60
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.16

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Implementation of BBS in Indian Industries : A Case Study

By: Balakrishna G , Haribabu G ,

Page No : 375-386

Abstract:
The components and quantities of industrial activities has been reported as hazard indicators. The multiplicity and complexity of manpower activity has put forward the need of Behaviour based safety in Indian industries. The study presented here is focussing on investigation of unsafe activities and their effecting factors of industrial manpower in their routine job by using behaviour-based safety. Different parameters like age, gender, training and habits are considered in different industries like Cement, Steel and heavy engineering. The results shown a different good fit parameters like age and training are highly effecting work location safety. It was observed that in all types of industries low age group (<30 years) are found with high unsafe behavior and repeated unsafe behaviour and mid age group (30-45 years) are found next to them. The females are dominating in all phases in all type of industry with good safe behaviour. Tobacco addicted employees showing less performance than the nonaddicted.

Authors :
Balakrishna, G
HOD - Safety and Sustainability, Gunnebo India Pvt Ltd., GIDC, Halol, Gujarat, India.

Haribabu, G
Hindustan Aeronautical Limited, Koraput, Odisha, India
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.17

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Exploring Cognitive Functioning of Teachers: An Outline from Multilingual Perspective

By: Sayonee Chatterjee , Ria Batavyal , Aparajita Chakraborty

Page No : 387-393

Abstract:
Multilingualism’ is defined as the ability to multiple languages parallelly. The purpose of this study is to test the difference in executive functioning, memory and learning between non-foreign language and foreign language teachers. Data was collected from 120 language teachers from school and college, with age ranging from 28 to 45 years. The tools used included: Rey’s Auditory Verbal learning Test and Ridley’s Stroop Test. Results revealed there was a significant difference between the two groups in terms of auditory verbal learning. Thus, need for improvement in the domain of response inhibition and enhancing the auditory-verbal memory is required.

Authors :
Sayonee Chatterjee
Student - Department of Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata.

Ria Batavyal
Student - Department of Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata.

Aparajita Chakraborty
Assistant Professor - Department of Psychology, Amity University, Kolkata
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.18

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Organizational Role Stress, Burnout and Psychological Wellbeing among Employees

By: Nilesh Thakre , Aakanksha Kawde

Page No : 395-405

Abstract:
The organizational role stress is an important aspect distinct from the daily life of any employee working in any sector. The present study investigated the organizational role stress, burnout and psychological wellbeing among employees working in private sectors. The participants for the study consisted of 100 men and women employees working in different private companies within the age range from 21 to 55 years from Mumbai and its suburbs. The participants were assessed by using the Organizational Role Stress Scale, Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Questionnaire and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory respectively. The results illustrate that the employees with higher levels of organizational role stress experienced high burnout and lower psychological well-being. The obtained results confirme the fact that lower levels of organizational role stress resulted in lower burnout within an employee and enhanced overall psychological well-being within the individual.

Authors :
Nilesh Thakre
Associate Professor in Psychology – SNDT Women’s University, Mumbai.

Aakanksha Kawde
HR Administrative Head – Starlit Ability Enhancement Services, Mumbai
 

DOI : https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2021.16.02.19