Dual-Step Migration from a Village in Uttar Pradesh: Causes, Processes and Consequences

By : Bhaskar Majumder , Md. Taukeer

Page No: 162-174

Abstract
Cross-border migration often takes place at two levels. In the first level labourers migrate from their native places to the destination city within the national economy facilitated by their social network, and in the second level they migrate abroad for economic opportunities. The first one provides space and time to take decisions, while the second one lifts their economic status often at the cost of risks. We selected a village — Inayat Patti in the district of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh to examine migration of labourers, first to the metropolitan city of Mumbai and then to countries in the Gulf. The labourers migrated to the Gulf countries based on informed positive wage-differential. The causes, processes, and consequences of dual-step migration by selected indicators are explained in this paper. The paper pleads for a positive role of the state to safeguard the labourers migrating to the Gulf countries.

Authors :
Bhaskar Majumder : Professor in Economics in G.B.Pant Social Science Institute, Allahabad.
Md. Taukeer : D.Phil. Scholar, G.B. Pant Social Science Institute, Allahabad
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/PROD.2019.60.02.6