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National Security

Published in Association with Vivekananda International Foundation

Current Volume: 9 (2026 )

e-ISSN: 2581-9658

Periodicity: Quarterly

Month(s) of Publication: Mar, Jun, Sep & Dec

Subject: Political Science & International Affairs

DOI: 10.32381/NS

Online access is free for the Research Faculty of VIF

250

Article
Glasgow Commitments: Implications for India

By : Nitya Nanda

Page No: 181-197

Abstract
India made ambitious commitments on climate mitigation in its first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in 2015 and upgraded it further at the Glasgow summit in 2021. Additionally, it made a commitment to achieve a net-zero emission level by 2070. While some of the NDC commitments may be difficult to realise, particularly due to the current economic situation, it is difficult to comment on the feasibility of the net-zero emission by 2070 as the basis for such a commitment is not known, and it is a long-time horizon, making any prediction difficult. For India, living up to its commitment will not only be determined by its own internal factors and challenges but also by how other major countries perform on their mitigation commitments. Similarly, the implications of the Glasgow summit will not be determined by its own commitments, but the commitments made by others and their follow-up actions

Author :
Prof. Nitya Nanda is Director of the Council for Social Development, a social science think tank based in New Delhi. He works in the areas of international trade and economic relations, industrialization, development and environment issues and has published widely on these issues.

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