Article
Israel Reinforces the Begin Doctrine

By : P. R. Kumaraswamy

Page No: 451-465

Abstract:
The 12-day Israel-Iran conflict underscored and reiterated Israel’s traditional position vis-à-vis the proliferation activities of its adversaries. Overwhelmed by conventional asymmetry, Israel has evolved a dual strategic approach. While maintaining an opaque nuclear posture, it has been assertive in destroying, preventing or delaying the nuclear activities of its adversaries. Formally ushered by Prime Minister Menachem Begin against Iraq in 1981, Israel had adopted a proactive preventive strategy—commonly known as the Begin Doctrine—vis à-vis Syria and later on the Islamic Republic of Iran. The June conflict was also part of Israeli efforts to target Iran over its support for various proxies in the region, including Hamas, Hezbollah and Houthis, which were undermining Israel’s regional interests. Sharing strategic interests with the US and Arab powers resulted in them adopting a dual approach towards the Israel-Iran conflict; public disapproval accompanied by private understanding and support.
 

Authors:
P R Kumaraswamy teaches contemporary Middle East at Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
 

DOI: http://doi.org/10.32381/NS.2025.08.04.3