Navigating Urban Sustainability: A Critical Assessment of India’s Smart Cities Mission amid Rapid Urbanisation

By : Supriya David , Sandeep Inampudi

Page No: 366-385

Abstract
India’s Smart Cities Mission (SCM) was launched in 2015 to address the challenges of rapid urbanisation by promoting sustainable, technology-driven, and citizen-centric urban development. The effectiveness of the initiative remains a subject of debate, given the socio-economic, environmental, and governance complexities in Indian cities. This paper critically assesses the SCM’s progress, examining its impact on urban sustainability in terms of infrastructure development, environmental resilience, social inclusivity, and economic growth. Through an analysis of policy frameworks and case studies, the authors explore whether the mission has successfully fostered sustainable urbanisation or exacerbated existing urban disparities. The findings suggest that while SCM has catalysed innovation in urban governance and infrastructure, challenges such as inadequate citizen participation, financial constraints, and the digital divide hinder its full potential. This study underscores the need for a more integrated and inclusive approach to urban sustainability, balancing technological advancements with equitable development.

Authors
Dr. Sandeep Inampudi, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Central University of Karnataka, Kalburagi.
Dr. Supriya David, Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration & Local Self Government, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur.
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/NL.2025.57.03.7