Revitalising Urban Green Spaces: Insights from West Bengal’s Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

By : Joy Karmakar

Page No: 53-69

Abstract
This study examines the development of Urban Green Spaces (UGSs) in West Bengal, focusing on the impact of the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) on small towns. Rapid urbanisation has led to significant reductions in green spaces across India, affecting environmental sustainability and quality of life. The study identifies three key aspects of urban green space management: availability, financial allocation, and public awareness. The findings indicate that smaller towns, particularly those outside the Kolkata Metropolitan Area (KMA), have shown notable improvements in green spaces, largely due to AMRUT’s focus on less developed regions. However, green space per person remains below the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended levels, especially in larger KMA towns. Financial analysis reveals that mid-sized KMA towns allocate more resources to green space, suggesting stronger urban planning frameworks. Conversely, larger non-KMA towns show limited investment, highlighting financial constraints and lower prioritisation. Public surveys indicate different patterns of engagement between genders, with males engaging more in structured activities like exercising, while females predominantly use green spaces for walking. The study emphasises the need for continued investment and strategic planning to promote equitable green space development, ensuring sustainability and improved living standards across urban centres.

Author
Joy Karmakar, Lecturer, Dept. of Geography, Serampore College.
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/NL.2025.57.01.4