Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mobility Patterns of Working Women using Delhi Metro

By : Monika Singh , Sanjay Gupta

Page No: 41-58

Abstract
This research paper investigates the travel behaviour of working women using public transport, specifically the Delhi Metro, in the pre and duringCovid scenario. The study aims to provide insights into the challenges faced by women in accessing public transport and how the COVID-19 pandemic had affected their travel behaviour. The study was carried out by utilising a combination of both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods also known as a mixed-method approach. A survey was conducted to collect data on the travel behaviour of working women in Delhi, which included questions on their mode of transport, travel time, safety concerns, and preferences. According to the research, a notable percentage of employed women in Delhi depended on the Delhi Metro as their main means of transport both prior to and amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used factor analysis to evaluate the key factors affecting the selection of public transportation modes during these two periods. A significant change was observed in the form of a transition from public transportation to private transportation and non-motorised methods. Overall, the present paper provides insights into the travel behaviour of working women using public transport in Delhi and highlights the need for policy measures to improve access and safety for  women on public transport.

Authors :
Monika Singh : PhD Scholar, Transport Planning Department, School of Planning & Architecture,New Delhi. 
Sanjay Gupta : Dean (Research) & Dean (Faculty Welfare), Professor of Transport Planning Coordinator, Centre for Urban Freight Studies Coordinator, Centre for Shared and  Electric Mobility, School of Planning and Architecture.