Between Sensitivity and Control: How Environmental Factors and Locus of Control Shape OCD Symptoms?

By : Samriddhi Guhathakurta, Souparno Banerjee, Rooprekha Baksi

Page No: 139-148

Abstract
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a condition, shaped by cognitive, emotion and environmental factors. The present research aims to explore the combined influence of locus of control and environmental sensitivity on obsessive-compulsive symptomology. This study amalgamates these two constructs and their implications to provide a comprehensive understanding of how personal control beliefs and responsiveness to environmental cues contribute to behavioural manifestations related to OCD. Data was analysed to identify themes related to checking and repeating behaviours, stress vulnerability, concerns for contamination, emotional reactivity and perceived control. The study also underscores the importance of considering both cognitive orientations and environmental responsiveness when OCD symptoms are being conceptualised. Multidimensional assessment and intervention approaches are suggested, which would target strengthening internal control and sensory-emotional regulation. Overall, the research contributes significantly to a deeper understanding of how sensitivity and control-based factors contribute together to shaping obsessivecompulsive symptomology.

Authors
Samriddhi Guhathakurta :  Post Graduate Student, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Kolkata.
Souparno Banerjee : Post Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, St. Xavier’s University, Kolkata.
Rooprekha Baksi : Assistant Professor III, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University Kolkata.
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/JPR.2026.21.01.13