Sexual Harassment in Academic Institutions: A Conceptual Review

By : Priscilla Paul, Meghna Basu Thakur

Page No: 33-40

Abstract
Sexual harassment (SH) is a pervasive phenomenon in higher educational institutions, with nearly 50% female students experiencing some kind of SH during their college years (Brooks & Perot, 1991; Cortina, Swan, Fitzgerald & Waldo, 1998; Fitzgerald & Shullman, 1993; Fitzgerald et al., 1988; Ivy & Hamlet, 1996). Some studies indicate an even higher percentage (Barak, Fisher & Houston, 1992; Benson & Thomson, 1982; Reilly, Lott & Gallogly, 1986). The current research paper incorporates relevant literature, which delves into the following dimensions: (a) definition and constituents of SH, (b) correlates of SH, and (c) measures to tackle the menace of SH. Findings from the Indian context have also been considered to understand the seriousness of the phenomenon. The research has crucial implications for government organizations and workplaces in order to develop a comprehensive policy on SH and implementing grievance procedures effectively, and for mental health professionals to develop appropriate psychosocial interventions for those afflicted.

Authors :
Meghna Basu Thakur : Research Scholar, Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai-400 098.
Priscilla Paul : Reader (Retired), Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai-400 098