Cultural and Coastal Linkages: Shaping India-Sri Lanka Relations

By : Abhishek Srivastava

Page No: 339-353

Abstract
The relationship between India and Sri Lanka is a multifaceted and dynamic one that spans over 2,500 years of history. The countries share geographical closeness, historical linkages, and deep cultural, religious, and linguistic connections. The India-Sri Lanka relationship is often viewed through the lens of Buddhism, the Ramayana folk narratives, and the migration of Tamils to Sri Lanka via the Palk Strait and maritime routes. Historically, there is the legacy of Ashoka’s peaceful religious propagation in Sri Lanka. The continuous nature of geography between these countries makes them close and reliable partners in the region. India’s ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy also fits into this process very precisely. This paper examines the impact of geographical, historical, and cultural factors on the contemporary status and evolution of the relationship between India and Sri Lanka.

Author
Dr. Abhishek Srivastsva is Assistant Professor Centre for International Politics, Organisation and Disarmament School of International Studies Jawaharlal Nehru University New Delhi.
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/JIOS.2025.33.03.5