Dimensions of Development of the Scheduled Tribes in Madhya Pradesh: A Comparative Analysis

By : Dharam Das Vishwakarma

Page No: 395-420

Abstract 
Development can be seen in absolute as well as in relative terms. Measuring development in absolute terms is to see the actual level the economy and society have achieved while in relative terms it is seen in respect to some standard. The position of scheduled tribes of Madhya Pradesh, the state with largest number of STs in the country, is discouraging in absolute terms but is optimistic in relative terms as they are progressing well in literacy and gradually rising to higher level of education. Enrolment of ST children has comparatively been higher. They are picking up health care services by increasingly going to health facilities for deliveries and availing child vaccinations. Health achievements can be optimized by providing required health infrastructure which is lacking at present. Majority of the tribe workers are engaged in agricultural pursuits and are in better position in terms of land tenure. As field surveys suggest, they are stepping forward in adoption of yield raising technologies. Number of workers in non-agricultural occupations also present progressive picture. Proportion of population living below poverty line is reducing relatively at higher rate and their per capita monthly expenditure records highest growth during 2004-05 and 2011-12. Thus, higher rate of changes in socio-economic conditions, in comparison to other social groups, may raise their level of development and reduce the gap between them and the other social groups.

Authors :
Dharam Das Vishwakarma
Professor of Geography, Govt. Autonomous P. G. College, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh.
 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32381/ATNAGI.2022.42.02.10