Arthashastra

Author: Kautilya

Publisher: Prints Publications Pvt Ltd

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Publisher Prints Publications Pvt Ltd
Publication Year 2025
ISBN-13 9788197819452
Binding Paper back
Number of Pages 520 Pages
Language English
Dimension (Inches) 5.5''*8.5''
Weight (Grams) 558
Category Fiction

Arthashastra by Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, military strategy, and governance. Written around the 4th century BCE, it provides practical and philosophical guidance on administration, diplomacy, and law. The text emphasizes the ruler's role in ensuring prosperity and security while offering insights into espionage, taxation, and commerce. A foundational work in political science, Arthashastra reflects Kautilya's sharp intellect and remains relevant for understanding leadership and governance.

Kautilya

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and statesman, born around 350 BCE. He is best known for his work Arthashastra, a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Serving as an advisor to the Maurya Emperor Chandragupta, Kautilya's writings emphasized political realism and the importance of effective governance. Arthashastra remains a significant text, offering insights into ancient Indian politics, law, and ethics, influencing rulers and scholars throughout history.

                                           Contents

Book I: Concerning Discipline 11
The Life of a King & The End of Sciences 12
The End of Sciences 13
The End of Sciences 15
Association with the Aged 16
Restraint of the Organs of Sense 18
Restraint of the Organs of Sense 19
Creation of Ministers 20
The Creation of Councillors and Priests 22
Ascertaining by Temptations Purity or Impurity in the Character of Ministers 24
The Institution of Spies 26
Institution of Spies 29
Protection of Parties for or against One's Own Cause in One's Own State 32
Winning Over Factions for or against an Enemy's Cause in an Enemy's State 34
The Business of Council Meeting 36
The Mission of Envoys 40
Protection of Princes 43
The Conduct of a Prince Kept under Restraint and the Treatment of a Restrained Prince 46
The Duties of a King 48
Duty towards the Harem 50
Personal Safety 53
Book II: The Duties of Government Superintendents 57
Formation of Villages 58
Division of Land 61
Construction of Forts 63
Buildings within the Fort 67
The Duties of the Chamberlain 70
The Business of Collection of Revenue by the Collector-General 72
The Business of Keeping up Accounts in the Office of Accountants 75
Detection of What Is Embezzled by Government Servants out of State Revenue 79
Examination of the Conduct of Government Servants 83
The Procedure of Farming Royal Writs 86
Examination of Gems That Are to Be Entered into the Treasury 90
Conducting Mining Operations and Manufacture 97
Superintendent of Gold in the Goldsmith's Office 102
The Duties of the State Goldsmith in the High Road 107
The Superintendent of Storehouse 112
The Superintendent of Commerce 117
The Superintendent of Forest Produce 120
The Superintendent of the Armoury 122
The Superintendent of Weights and Measures 124
Measurement of Space and Time 128
The Superintendent of Tolls 132
Regulation of Toll-Dues 135
Superintendent of Weaving 136
The Superintendent of Agriculture 138
The Superintendent of liquor 142
The Superintendent of Slaughter-House 146
The Superintendent of Prostitutes 148
The Superintendent of Ships 151
The Superintendent of Cows 154
The Superintendent of Horses 159
The Superintendent of Elephants 164
Training of Elephants 166
The Superintendent of Chariots; The Superintendent of Infantry and the Duty of the Commander-in-Chief 169
The Superintendent of Passports 171
The Duty of Revenue-Collectors; Spies in the Guise of Householders, Merchants and Ascetics 172
The Duty of a City Superintendent 175
Book III : Concerning Law 181
Determination of Forms of Agreement; Determination of Legal Disputes 182
Concerning Marriage. The Duty of Marriage, The Property of a Woman, and Compensations for Remarriage 187
The Duty of a Wife; Maintenance of a Woman; Cruelty to Women; Enmity between Husband and Wife; a Wife's Transgression; Her Kindness to Another; and Forbidden Transactions 191
Vagrancy, Elopement and Short and Long Sojournments 194
Division of Inheritance 198
Special Shares in Inheritance 200
Distinction between Sons 202
Buildings 205
Sale of Buildings, Boundary Disputes, Determination of Boundaries, and Miscellaneous Hindrances 207
Destruction of Pasture-Lands, Fields and Roads, and Non-Performance of Agreements 211
Recovery of Debts 215
Concerning Deposits 219
Rules regarding Slaves and Labourers 223
Rules regarding Labourers; and Co-Operative Undertaking 226
Rescission of Purchase and Sale 229
Resumption of Gifts, Sale without Ownership, and Ownership 231
Robbery 234
Defamation 235
Assault 237
Gambling and Betting and Miscellaneous Offences 241
Book IV : The Removal of Thorns 245
Protection of Artisans 246
Protection of Merchants 251
Remedies against National Calamities 254
Suppression of the Wicked Living by Foul Means 257
Detection of Youths of Criminal Tendency by Ascetic Spies 260
Seizure of Criminals on Suspicion or in the Very Act 262
Examination of Sudden Death 266
Trial and Torture to Elicit Confession 269
Protection of All Kinds of Government Departments 272
Fines in Lieu of Mutilation of Limbs 276
Death with or without Torture 278
Sexual Intercourse with Immature Girls 281
Punishment for Violating Justice 284
Book V : The Conduct of Courtiers 289
Concerning the Awards of Punishments 291
Replenishment of the Treasury 295
Concerning Subsistence to Government Servants 301
The Conduct of a Courtier 304
Time-Serving 306
Consolidation of the Kingdom and Absolute Sovereignty 308
Book VI : The Source of Sovereign States 313
The Elements of Sovereignty 314
Concerning Peace and Exertion 317
Book VII : The End of the Six-Fold Policy 321
The Six-Fold Policy, and Determination of Deterioration, Stagnation and Progress 322
The Nature of Alliance 325
The Character of Equal, Inferior and Superior Kings; and Forms of Agreement made by an Inferior King 327
Neutrality after Proclaiming War or after Concluding a Treaty of Peace; Marching after Proclaiming War or after Making Peace; and the March of Combined Powers 331
Consideration about Marching against an Assailable Enemy and a Strong Enemy; Causes Leading to the Dwindling, Greed, and Disloyalty of the Army; and Considerations about the Combination of Powers 334
The March of Combined Powers; Agreement of Peace with or without Definite Terms; and Peace with Renegades 339
Peace and War by Adopting the Double Policy 344
The Attitude of an Assailable Enemy; and Friends that Deserve Help 348
Agreement for the Acquisition of a Friend or Gold 351
Agreement of Peace for the Acquisition of Land 355
Interminable Agreement 358
Agreement for Undertaking a Work 361
Considerations about an Enemy in the Rear 364
Recruitment of Lost Power 368
Measures Conducive to Peace with a Strong and Provoked Enemy; and the Attitude of a Conquered Enemy 371
The Attitude of a Conquered King 374
Making Peace and Breaking It 377
The Conduct of a Madhyama King, a Neutral King, and of a Circle of States 381
Book VIII : Concerning Vices and Calamities 387
The Aggregate of the Calamities of the Elements of Sovereignty 388
Considerations about the Troubles of the King and of His Kingdom 392
The Aggregate of the Troubles of Men 394
The Group of Molestations, the Group of Obstructions, and the Group of Financial Troubles 398
The Group of Troubles of the Army, and the Group of Troubles of a Friend 402
Book IX : The Work of an Invader 407
The Knowledge of Power, Plage, Time, Strength, and Weakness; the Time of Invasion 408
The Time of Recruiting the Army; the Form of Equipment; and Work of the Arraying a Rival Force 412
Consideration of Annoyance in the Rear; and Remedies Against Internal and External Troubles 416
Consideration about Loss of Men, Wealth, and Profit 419
External and Internal Dangers 422
Persons Associated with Traitors and Enemies 424
Doubts about Wealth and Harm; and Success to be Obtained by the Employment of Alternative Strategic Means 429
Book X: Relating to War 435
Encampment 436
March of the Camp; and Protection of the Army in Times of Distress and Attack 437
Forms of Treacherous Fights; Encouragement to One’s Own Army and Fight Between One’s Own and Enemy’s Armies 440
Battlefields and the Work of Infantry, Cavalry,Chariots and Elephants 444
The Distinctive Array of Troops in Respect of Wings, Flanks and Front; Distinction Between Strong and Weak Troops; and Battle with Infantry, Cavalry, Chariots and Elephants 446
The Array of the Army like a Staff, a Snake, a Circle, or in Detached Order; the Array of the Army Against that of an Enemy 450
Book XI : The Conduct of Corporations 455
Causes of Dissension; and Secret Punishment 456
Book XII : Concerning a Powerful Enemy 461
The Duties of a Messenger 462
Battle of Intrigue 464
Slaying the Commander-in-Chief and Inciting a Circle of States 467
Spies with Weapons, Fire and Poison; and Destruction of Supply, Stores and Granaries 469
Capture of the Enemy by Means of Secret Contrivances or by Means of the Army; and Complete Victory 471
Book XIII : Strategic Means to Capture a Fortress 475
Sowing the Seeds of Dissension 476
Enticement of Kings by Secret Contrivances 478
The Work of Spies in a Siege 482
The Operation of a Siege 486
Restoration of Peace in a Conquered Country 491
Book XIV : Secret Means 495
Means to Injure an Enemy 496
Wonderful and Delusive Contrivances 501
The Application of Medicines and Mantras 506
Remedies Against the Injuries of One’s Own Army 513
Book XV: The Plan of a Treatise 515
Paragraphical Divisions of this Treatise 516

 

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